课时小练(1) UNIT 1-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

课时小练(一)　UNIT 1 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 1.The designer 　　　　(organise) the meeting so well that he became more famous.  答案与解析　organised　that从句谓语是一般过去时,故主句谓语也用一般过去时,填organised。 2.Children have a natural 　　　　(curious) about the world around them.  答案与解析　curiosity　设空在句中作have的宾语,且设空前有不定冠词a,故填名词curiosity。 3.He 　　　　(contact) me and told me about his arrangements for the coming meeting.  答案与解析　contacted　设空在句中作谓语,且与句中已有的谓语动词told时态一致, 应用一般过去时,填contacted。 4.The boy 　　　　(explore) a better way to do the experiment and he made it.  答案与解析　explored　设空在句中作谓语,且与句中已有的谓语动词made时态一致, 应用一般过去时, 故填explored。 5.You gave a very 　　　　(impress) lecture. I believe it will change my life.  答案与解析　impressive　设空后是名词lecture, 应用形容词作定语,表“印象深刻的”, 填impressive。 6.The room was filled with smoke, so it was becoming difficult to 　　　　(breath).  答案与解析　breathe　设空前有形容词和不定式符号to,表示“做某事……”,故设空处填动词原形breathe。 7.His father 　　　　(panic) at the news and rushed out of the house immediately.  答案与解析　panicked　设空在句中作谓语,且与句中已有的谓语动词rushed时态一致, 应用一般过去时,填panicked。 8.People were pushing each other out of the way in their 　　　　(eager) to get to the front.  答案与解析　eagerness　设空前是形容词性物主代词their, 故设空处应填名词eagerness。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.They ran away 　　　　such a panic that they dropped their bags and shoes.  答案与解析　in　根据语境“他们如此惊慌失措地跑了”可知,该处是固定短语in panic “惊慌失措地”, 填介词in。 2.I was 　　　　pressure from my parents to become a doctor.  答案与解析　under　be under pressure “处于压力之下”。 3.We showed our pictures in the front of the classroom one 　　　　one.  答案与解析　by　one by one “一个接一个地”。 4.The man was sleeping 　　　　the fire broke out.  答案与解析　when　该句是be doing sth. when ... “正在做某事这时……”句式,故填连词when。 5.　　　　 fun it is to explore the big forest with all of you!  答案与解析　What　该句是感叹句,中心词是不可数名词fun, 应用What引导感叹句。 6.You can depend on Jane 　　　　(help) you, for she always keeps her promise.  答案与解析　helping/to help　depend on sb. doing/to do “指望某人做”。 7.It turns 　　　　that the beautiful insect is disappearing because of pollution.  答案与解析　out　it turns out that “结果是……”。 8.The boy gave me some