内容正文:
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《名师测控》
人教版一九年级上册英语
鸡鹅击
第三课时
Section A Grammar Focus -4c)
一般现在时的被动语态
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔
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语法精讲
定义被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者,或者主语是动作的对象。
结构。
be(am/is/are)+及物动词的过去分词
肯定句,主语+be(am/is/are)+及物动词的过去分词(+by短语)+其他,
否定句
主语+be(am/is/are)+not+及物动词的过去分词(+by短语)+其他.
般现在时的被动语态
一般疑问句
Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+by短语)+其他?
句式
答语:Yes,主语+be(am/is/are.或No,主语+be(am/is/are)+not.
特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+及物动词的过去分词
特殊疑问句(+by短语)+其他?
将原主动句中的宾语转换成被动语态中的主语;
主动语态变被
将原谓语动词改为“be+过去分词”的形式;
动语态的方法
将原主动语态中的主语(代词需用宾格形式)置于by后,有时可以省略;
状语、定语等其他成分不变。
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔
鸡鹅击
语法精练
一、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
l.The bike is repaired by Uncle Li.(对画线部
分提问)
the bike repaired by?
2.The gloves are given away for free by her.
为主动语态)
She
for free.
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔
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3.The boss makes the workers work 10 hours a
day.(改为被动语态)
The workers
work
10 hours a day
4.They don't make this kind of watch in Beijing.
(改为被动语态)
This kind of watch
by
them in Beijing.
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔
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二、根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限。
1.你的鸭舌帽是德国制造的吗?
Is your
2.地球表面大部分被水覆盖。
Most of the earth's
by
water.
3.因为交通拥挤,邮递员没有按时把材料送到。
The
on time
because of the
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三、短文填空
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
话题:最爱的小说片段
难易度:★☆☆
建议用时:4分钟
My favorite part in Tom Sawyer is when Tom
(tell)by his aunt to paint the gate
white because he missed school one day.At first,
Tom 2.
(laugh)at by his friends,
so he feels quite bad.But soon he turns the
situation round,and he 3.
(help)
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔
鸡鹅击
by his friends instead.Tom says
s he enjoys
painting the gate white,and his friends want to
try.Tom 4.
ask)each friend to give
him something valuable,and in return they
5.
allow)to do some of Tom's
work.
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔