Units1-5 基础知识梳理 2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册

unit 1 1. play 的用法 play + 棋牌名词 play chess /play cards play + 球类名词 play + the + 乐器类名词 play the piano / play the violin play with + 物 “玩耍某物” play with the ball play with + 人 “和某人一起玩” play with him 2. 辨析 speak / say / talk / tell speak+语言 speak English speak Chinese say + 内容 She says “ Good morning” . talk to sb. /talk with sb. 与某人交谈 He is talking with the doctor. talk about sth. 谈论关于某事 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 3. want 的用法 want sth. 想要某物 I want an apple. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to eat an apple. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事 I want you to eat an apple. 4. join 的 用法 join + 组织 /团体/党派（身份发生变化） join the Party join in + 活动/ 比赛 / 游戏 （身份不发生变化）join in the game 5. 游泳的表达 swim = go swimming = have a swim = go for a swim 6. What about…? 的用法 What about …? …怎么样？ What about you? /What about the park? What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ What about playing games? 7. 辨析 be good at / be good for / be good with be good at sth. 擅长某事 He is good at English. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 He is good at speaking English. be good for 对…有好处 It is good for you . be good with 善于应付…的 He is good with kids. 8. Sounds good = That sounds good. “听起来不错” 感官动词 ： sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 look 看起来 feel 摸起来 9. write 的用法 write down 写下；记下/write back 回信/write to sb. 给某人写信/writer 作家；作者 10. … wanted for… 的用法 …wanted for… “ ……招收……” Actors Wanted for School Day. 校庆招收演员。 11. show 的用法 ① 名词 ， “节目” TV show / talk show ② 动词， “给……看；展示” show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. “给某人展示某物” Can you show me a map? =Can you show a map to me? 12.选择疑问句的用法 选择疑问句是说话人提出两种或两种以上的情况，常用or连接两个被选择的事物，要求做出一种选择进行回答的问句，回答时不用yes 或no ,而是选择什么回答什么。 ---Is it a pen or a pencil? --- A pen. 13. 辨析 or/ and / but /so or 表示选择关系，“或者” and 表示并列关系，常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子，“和；又”，表示意思的顺延或增补。 but表示转折关系, “但是”, 表示转折关系。 so 引出结果，表示“因此；所以” 14. 辨析 also / too / either also 用于肯定句中，常放在句中。 too用于肯定句，一般放在句末。either用于否定句，一般放在句末。 Jack also likes soccer.=Ja