第2部分 板块2 第2讲 动词转换为名词或形容词(教参)-【名师导航】2024年高考英语一轮总复习(新教材新高考)北师大版

第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词 题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读 语法填空 1.(2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental protection(protect). 2.(2021·全国乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated (educate)about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development (develop) of the local areas. 3.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Chinese New Year is a celebration (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 4.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief (believe) that populations are increasing. 1.给出动词，考查其派生出的名词形式； 2.给出动词，考查其派生出的形容词形式。 　动词转换为名词 动词转换为名词 常见后缀 例词 ­al approve→approval赞成；批准 arrive→arrival到来；到达 survive→survival幸存 propose→proposal提议；建议 ­ance ­ence appear→appearance出现；外貌 guide→guidance指引；指导 perform→performance表演；节目 exist→existence存在；生存 prefer→preference偏爱 refer→reference参考；查阅 differ→difference 不同；差异 ­ion ­ition ­ation attract→attraction吸引 compete→competition比赛；竞争 invite→invitation邀请；请柬 graduate→graduation毕业 expect→expectation期待；期望 explain→explanation解释 ­(s)sion conclude→conclusion结论 discuss→discussion讨论；辩论 decide→decision决定 admit→admission接纳；准许入学 permit→permission允许 ­ing hear→hearing听力；听觉 begin→beginning开始 ­ment achieve→achievement功绩；成就 argue→argument辩论；论据 treat→treatment对待；治疗 judge→judg(e)ment判断 ­ure ­ture fail→failure失败；故障 depart→departure离开；出发 press→pressure压力 mix→mixture混合；混合物 expose→exposure暴露；曝光 close→closure关闭 sign→signature签名 ­y recover→recovery恢复；痊愈 discover→discovery发现 deliver→delivery传递；分娩 injure→injury伤害 ­age marry→marriage结婚；婚姻 post→postage邮资 pack→package包裹 store→storage贮存；保管 use→usage用途 ­er ­ee ­or ­ress ­ar employ→employer雇主；老板 →employee雇员；职员 interview→interviewer主持面试者； 采访者→interviewee参加面试者； 接受采访者 begin→beginner新手；初学者 act→actor男演员→actress女演员 conduct