内容正文:
专题01 单项选择
(2023年中考真题)
1. The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.
A. date B. use C. name D. cause
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:恰当地使用空闲时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。
考查名词辨析。date日期;use使用;name名字;cause原因。根据“…will make your life colorful.”可知,想让生活丰富多彩,就要利用好空闲时间。故选B。
2. I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.
A. it B. that C. them D. ones
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我喜欢那些书!当我有零花钱的时候,我就会买一些。
考查代词辨析。it它;that那个;them它们;ones一些。此空与前文提到的books属于同类不同物,且books是复数形式,应填ones,故选D。
3. From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.
A. clearly B. patiently C. suddenly D. politely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:从童年起,我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地;patiently耐心地;suddenly突然地;politely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰“remember”,结合“From my childhood”可知,表示清楚地记得父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。
4. — Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China.
— Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.
A. hot B. safe C. cheap D. hard
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——春天的露营旅行在中国南方非常流行。——没错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖,开花时期更早。
考查形容词辨析。hot热门的,流行的;safe安全的;cheap便宜的;hard艰难的。根据“That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.”可知,南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行变得流行。故选A。
5. Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools.
A. introduce B. introduced C. are introduced D. were introduced
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:自从计算机被引入学校以来,它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。
考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主语“they”指代“Computers”,与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(were done)。故选D。
6. Do whatever you can for the community, ________ looking after the old or teaching kids art.
A. with B. under C. like D. over
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:为社区尽你所能,比如照顾老人或教孩子们美术。
考查介词辨析。with用,和;under在……下面;like像,例如;over在……上方。根据“…looking after the old or teaching kids art.”可知,空后通过举例来说明为社区服务的具体做法,like符合语境。故选C。
7. Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A. gave up B. worked out C. turned down D. took away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案,并成功地按时完成了