4.代词 讲义-2023-2024学年新高一上学期初升高英语衔接

初高中英语语法衔接材料 第四讲：代词 人称 人称代词 反身代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 一 单数 I me myself my mine 复数 we us ourselves our ours 二 单数 you you yourself your yours 复数 you you yourselves your yours 三 单 数 阳性 he him himself his his 阴性 she her herself her hers 中性 it it itself Its its 复数 they them themselves their theirs 代词可以分为以下七大类 1 人称代词 主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 2 物主代词 形容词性 my, your, his, her, its, our, their 名词性 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 3 反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 4 指示代词 this, that, these, those 5 疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever 6 关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as 7 不定代词 one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little, other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either 形容词性物主代词的相关短语 all one’s life 某人一生，终生 change one’s mind 改变某人的主意 lose one’s life 某人丧生 take one’s time 不着急，慢慢来 with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 do/try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 lose one’s way 某人迷路 hold one’s breath 某人屏住呼吸 make up one’s mind 某人下定决心 to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊讶的是 反身代词的相关短语 dress oneself自己穿衣服 by oneself单独地，独自地 keep sth. to oneself保密 prove oneself证明自己 enjoy oneself玩得愉快   hurt oneself伤害自己 for oneself为自己，亲自 come to oneself 恢复，苏醒 lose oneself 迷失自我 help oneself (to)自用（食物等） teach oneself=learn by oneself自学 speak to oneself自言自语 devote oneself to 献身于 lose oneself=lose one's way 迷路 make oneself understood 让别人懂自己的意思 seat oneself=sit down=be seated坐下 不定代词 不是指明代替任何特定名词(或形容词)的代词叫做不定代词.不定代词有: some一些(可数或不可数) somebody某人 someone某人 something某物,某事 any一些,任何 anybody任何人 anyone任何人 anything任何事物 no无 nobody无人 no one无一人 nothing无物 all全体,全部 both两个 neither两者都不 none没有人或物 either(两者中)任何一个 each每个 every每个 everybody每人,大家,人人 everyone每人 everything每一个事物,一切 other(s)另一个(些) another另外一个,又一个 much很多(不可数) many很多(可数)