课时分层作业27 ART(Word练习)-【名师导航】2024年高考英语一轮总复习(新教材新高考)人教版

课时分层作业(二十七) Ⅰ.阅读理解 篇(限时6分钟) (2022·福州市质检) There is a picture：A polar bear is lying lifeless on a beach.On the shore，in the background，stand three guards，talking to each other.One of them has a deadly weapon hanging casually on his shoulder.This powerful image has made people question the motivation for this kind of tourism，or ecotourism.Does our proximity (接近) to large animals in the wild，frequently fueled by a desire for exciting images，lead to such animals becoming accustomed to human contact？If that is the case，surely the losing side will end up paying the ultimate price for such proximity. To my sorrow，I have recently returned from a trip to Svalbard，and indeed stood two weeks ago on the very beach where the bear was shot.The bear's death should never have happened.Was the beach examined beforehand? Was there access to flares (照明弹) to scare off a bear that appeared suddenly? These are standard measures for any operator.The incident is probably the result of a terrible systematic failure. Nevertheless，the incident should not negate the value of ecotourism.In its best form，this kind of travel has a very little impact，or indeed has a positive effect on the environment where it takes place.This can be achieved by making financial donations to conservation groups，providing income to local communities，or ensuring protection of certain areas or animals.In Svalbard，visitors become ambassadors for the endangered polar bear，increasing awareness of the fact that the far greater danger they are facing is the sea ice melt in the Arctic Ocean. Ecotourism is an expanding market that brings benefits as well as challenges to the regions around the world in which it operates.Simply closing off these regions is not the answer. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析管理人员将闯入生态旅游区域内的北极熊杀死这一事件发生的可能原因，告诉人们不要因此否定生态旅游的价值。生态旅游有利于发展当地的经济，进而更好地保护当地的环境。 1．Why was the polar bear dead? A．It was probably hunt for its fur by tourists. B．It was probably frightened to death by flares. C．The proper procedures wer