Unit 3 重点词汇变形知识点期末复习背诵清单-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

B3U3 词汇单 A 1.diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的 (1)diverse cultures多元文化 (2) diversity n.多样性;差异 a great/wide diversity of各种各样的 2.fortune n.机会;运气 (1)have the good fortune to do sth有幸做某事 try one’s fortune碰运气 make a /one’s fortune发财;致富 seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界 (2)fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸的是 3.admit vi.& vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入) (1)admit sth/doing sth/having done sth承认某事/做某事/做过某事 admit...to be...承认……是…… admit (that)...承认…… be admitted to/into被……录取/录用 be admitted as作为……被接受;被接纳为…… It be generally /widely/universally admitted that...普遍认可…… (2)admission n.准许进入;承认;入场费 4.occur vi.发生;出现 (1)sth occurs/occurred to sb某人突然想起某事;某人发生某事 it occurs/occurred to sb that.../to do...某人突然想起……/做…… (2)occurrence n.出现;发生;事件 【点睛】 (1)occur是不及物动词,不用于被动语态中。 (2)表示“突然想到……”的句型还有: It hit /struck sb+从句 It came to sb that... 5.select vt.选择;挑选;选拔 (1)select sb/sth from...从……中选出某人/某物 select sb to do sth选择某人做某事 select sb/sth as/to be...挑选某人/某物作为…… (2)selection n.挑选;选拔 selective adj.有选择的 6.bring about导致;引起 bring up养育;提出;呕吐 bring in收获;引进;赚钱 bring down 降低;打垮 7.claim vt.& n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言 (1)claim to do/to have done sth声称做/做过某事 claim that...声称…… It be claimed that...声称…… (2)make a claim声称 a claim for要求……;索取…… 8.apart from 除了……外(还);此外 表示“除了……”的词语: apart from (=in addition to=as well as)除……外 apart from =aside from =except for除…之外;除去;只是 in addition=besides=what’s more=furthermore=moreover此外;而且 in addition to 除……之外(还有) besides除了……之外(还有) except除了……之外(别无) 9.escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开　n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱 (1)escape from从……逃脱;逃避……;从……泄露 escape doing sth逃避做某事 (2) a narrow escape九死一生 B 1. poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的 (1)poisonous chemical有毒的化学物质 poisonous gas毒气 (2)poison n.毒物;毒药;毒素　vt.毒死;毒害 2.fold vt.包;裹;折叠　vt.& vi. (可)折小;(可)叠平　n. 褶,褶层;折叠部分 fold up折叠起来;倒塌,垮掉;(因痛苦)不能支撑 fold one’s arms双臂交叉在胸前 fold one’s hands十指交叉合掌 fold sb in one’s arms拥抱某人,搂住某人 3.collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品 (1)a collection of一批,一些 (2)collect vt.&vi.收集;聚集;募捐 collect...from...从……领取……;从……接走…… C 1.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷);降落;停留;决定,确定;平静 (1)settle d