内容正文:
专题04 数词和主谓一致
学易金卷:三年(2021—2023)中考英语真题分项汇编
1.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)— What’s your plan for the coming Dragon Boat Festival?
— Most of us ______ ready to make zongzi.
A.is B.are C.have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你对即将到来的端午节有什么计划?——我们大多数人都准备包粽子。
考查固定短语及主谓一致。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”,排除C选项。Most of us作主语,表复数概念,故用be动词are。故选B。
2.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on.
A.nine B.eighth C.ninth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我奶奶告诉我数字“9”代表“持久”。所以我选择住在九楼。
考查序数词。nine九;eighth第八;ninth第九。根据“My grandma told me the number ‘9’ stands for ‘Long lasting’”以及表示楼层应用序数词可知,应用“第九”,故选C。
3.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came.
—________ lucky they were!
A.were; What B.was; How C.were; How
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——暴雨来临时,莉莉和她的父母都不在户外。——他们真幸运!
考查主谓一致和感叹句。neither...nor连接的并列成分作主语时,遵循就近原则,根据“her parents”可知be动词用were,排除B;感叹句的中心词是形容词lucky,用感叹结构how adj.+主谓。故选C。
4.(2022·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A.washing; are B.to wash; are C.to wash; is D.washing; is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——快点,杰森!我们要去看电影,但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。
考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做”,排除BC;第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体,be动词用is。故选D。
5.(2021·四川广元·统考中考真题)Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.
A.man teachers B.men teachers C.woman teachers D.women teacher
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师。
考查名词复数。结合动词are可知,名词要用复数形式,以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数,B选项正确,故选B。
6.(2021·四川广元·统考中考真题)I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars ________ enough.
A.was B.are C.is D.were
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我计划下个月去美国旅行,我认为2000美元足够了。
考查主谓一致及动词时态。根据“I plan to travel to America next month”可知,此空所在句子应用一般现在时,排除A和D选项。金钱作主语时,be动词用单数形式,故选C。
7.(2021·四川凉山·统考中考真题)—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school.
—That’s not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________ sports.
A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.was enjoyed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——在我上学