专题01 语法选择-学易金卷：5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（重庆专用）

专题01 语法选择 （2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Jennet, How is everything going? After a week 1 Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. However, 2 didn’t enjoy ourselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag 3 at the airport. It took us two hours to get it back. On the second day, I told Eric 4 an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it. By the end of the day, he got terribly sunburned. He felt very painful and couldn’t fall 5 . So we had to go to hospital. When we returned to the hotel, it was already 2 a.m. 6 a bad day it was! Now, he regrets 7 he didn’t listen to me. Today, we are going to 8 famous restaurant to try some seafood. It’s said that the restaurant 9 free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997. I will take some 10 of the dishes to share with you. I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon. Love, Minmin 1．A．in B．on C．at 2．A．we B．he C．I 3．A．leaves B．left C．was left 4．A．take B．takes C．to take 5．A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleeping 6．A．Why B．How C．What 7．A．if B．that C．which 8．A．the B．a C．an 9．A．provides B．provided C．has provided 10．A．picture B．pictures C．picture’s 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是Minmin写信给Jennet，讲述自己和Eric在海南的糟糕经历。 1．句意：在广东待了一个星期后，我和Eric来到了海南。 in在里面，后接大地点；on在上面；at在，后接小地点。Guangdong是大地点，故选A。 2．句意：然而，我们到这里后并没有玩得开心。 we我们；he他；I我。根据“ourselves”可知，此空应填主语we，故选A。 3．句意：第一天，我的包落在机场了。 leaves动词三单；left动词过去式；was left一般过去时被动语态。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，主语bag与动词leave之间是被动关系，故选C。 4．句意：第二天，我告诉Eric去海滩前带把伞，但他忘了带。 take动词原形；takes动词三单；to take动词不定式。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选C。 5．句意：他感到很痛，无法入睡。 asleep睡着的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的；sleeping睡觉。fall asleep“睡着”，故选A。 6．句意：多么糟糕的一天啊！ Why为什么；How怎样；What什么。此句是感叹句，中心词day是名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构“what+a+形容词+名词单数形式”，故选C。 7．句意：现在，他后悔当初没听我的话。 if如果/是否；that引导从句无实际意义；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，空格后是一个宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选B。 8．句意：今天，我们要去一家著名的餐厅品尝海鲜。 the特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素