内容正文:
第02讲 高考高频名词
Group1(ability-award)
1. ability n. ①[sing,]能力; ② [C,可]才能,本领
[搭配] have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力
to the best of one's ability 尽其所能,竭尽全力
beyond one's ability 超出某人的能力
[联想]
2.access /aekses/ n.①通道,入口; ②接近,进入;③使用权接触的机会
[搭配] have access to 有机会使用;有权接触
get/gain access to 进入(某地);见到(某人/物)
如: People have better access to health care than they used to.人们比以往更容易得到医疗服务。
[联想] accessible ad.可接近的,可进入的
inaccessible adj.难接近的;难以到达的;不可得到的
3.accident n.①(交通)事故,不测事件; ② 偶然的事,意外
[搭配] by accident= by chance偶然,意外地(反义短语on purpose)
如: Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park,I met an old neighbour by accident.昨天当我正在公园附近的人行道上闲逛时,偶然遇到了一位从前的邻居。
[联想] accidental adj.意外的,偶然的
accidentally adv.意外地,偶然地
4. advantage n.① ③ ④ ⑤优点;②优势,有利条件
[搭配] have an advantage over 胜过/优于......
如: ...they had a major advantage over their better-known rivals-they were cheaper.······
跟其他较有名的竞争对手相比,它们的主要优点是便宜。
have the advantage of 有·...··的优点
take advantage of 利用,占··..··的便宜
如: I'm going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of thhe castle.
我要利用这次旅行(的机会)来探索这个城堡的历史。
[联想]
[反] disadvantage n.不利因素
at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
5. approach n.①靠近;② 通路,路径; ③方法,方式
v. ① (在距离或时间上)靠近,接近,②着手处理,对付
[搭配] approach to... .....·的方式/方法
the approach of.......·-的来临/临近
make an approach to sb.与某人打交道
[联想] approachable adj.可以接近的
6. atmosphere n.D大气,大气层;@空气;3气氛,氛围
[联想] atmosphere 表示“大气层,空气”,而climate表示气候”; atmosphere表示“氛围,气氛”,climate可表示“风气倾向,思潮”
7. attempt/a'tempt/n.[C]尝试,企图 .试图,企图
[搭配]attempt/try to do sth.试图做某事(不一定能成功)
at the first attempt 在第一次尝试时
make an attempt to do/at (doing) sth.试图做某事
8. attention n. 注意,注意力,专心
[搭配] pay attention to 注意,留心
如: People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying for expression.
当人们还有很多自已急需表达的观点的时候,他们就不会关注你了。
attract/catch/get one's attention 吸引/引起/得到某人的注意
devote one's attention to...专心于......fix one's attention on集中注意力于.....
[联想]
attentive adj.注意的,留心的attentively adv.专心地
9. attitude n.态度,意见,看法
[搭配] attitude to/towards...对.....·的态