Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures(讲义)-【红对勾讲与练】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语必修第一册(人教版2019)

UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS　　　　　　　 我讨厌她在我上班时给我打电话———我总是 很忙,没时间和她交谈。 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , she will receive a warm welcome. 无论这位冠军走到哪里,她都会受到热烈的 欢迎。 3. It is so warm that 　 . 天气很暖和,好像已经是春天了。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 Section Ⅲ　 Discovering Useful Structures 单元语法———限制性定语从句(1) 【课前语法感知】 感知以下课文原句,完成方框下的小题 1. The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my great-grandma cannot forget. 2. Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. 3. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. 4. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. 5. Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 7. The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country. 1. 以上定语从句由关系代词　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 引导,修饰名词或代词,置于被修饰 词的　 　 　 　 。 2. 关系代词 which,that,who 在定语从句中可以 作　 　 　 　 ;关系代词 whose 在定语从句中 作　 　 　 　 。 【课堂语法探究】 　 　 一、定语从句的概述 在复合句中对名词、代词、名词性短语、句 子进行修饰、限定的从句叫定语从句。 被修饰 的成分叫先行词。 引导定语从句的关系词有两 种:关系代词和关系副词。 1. 常见的关系代词包括 that, which, who (宾格为 whom,所有格为 whose)等。 2. 关系副词包括 where, when, why 等。 3. 关系代词和关系副词有三个作用:①引 导从句;②指代或修饰先行词;③在定语从句中 作成分。 The people whom you met on the campus yesterday are from England. 你昨天在大学校园里见到的那些人来自 英国。 He is reading a book which is written by Lu Xun. 他正在读一本鲁迅写的书。 二、关系代词的基本用法 1. who 指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 There􀆳s a man at the front door who wants to see you. 前门口有个人想见你。 Those who want to