Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking(讲义)-【红对勾讲与练】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语必修第一册(人教版2019)

Section Ⅱ　 Reading and Thinking 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 PERU is a country on the Pacific coast① of South America with three main areas: narrow②, dry, flat③ land running 􀪍􀪍􀪍 along the coast􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 【 1 】, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. 【1】 running along the coast 为现在 分词短语作定语,修饰 land。 In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful④ ancient Inca Empire⑤ . The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous⑥ site⑦ Machu Picchu. Spain took control of⑧ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 that Spanish is the main official⑨ 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 language of Peru 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 . 【2】 【2】本句是强调句型,强调的是原 因状语 for this reason。 ①on the coast 在岸上 off the coast 在海面上 along the coast 沿着海岸 ②narrow / ˈnærəʊ / adj. 狭窄的 vi. & vt. (使)变窄 broad adj. 宽阔的 ③flat / flæt / adj. 平坦的;扁平的 n. 公寓;单元房(英式英语) apartment n. 一套住房,公寓套房(美式英语) ④powerful / ˈpaʊəfl / adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的 power n. 权力;力量 rich and powerful nations 富强的国家 ⑤empire / ˈempaɪə( r) / n. 帝国 emperor / ˈempərə( r) / n. 皇帝 ⑥now-famous adj. 现在著名的 该词是由“副词+形容词”构成的复合形容词。 ⑦site / saɪt / n. 地点;位置;现场 ⑧take control of 控制;接管 ⑨official / əˈfɪʃl / adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的 n. 官员;要员 an official language 官方语言 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 【译文】 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 􀪍 􀪍 􀪍 􀪍 􀪍 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 􀪍 􀪍 􀪍 􀪍 􀪍 􀪍　 　 秘鲁是南美洲太