内容正文:
专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)
全国各地历年高考真题全收录
1、 2023年高考真题
1. 2023全国甲卷
Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still ____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
【答案】 be employed
【解析】考查语态。句意:卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式,已经代代相传,今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
2. 2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷
As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
【答案】wished
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:作为一个小女孩,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以wish作本句谓语,和主语I之间是主动关系,根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
3. 2023年2月四省联考
My secretary called a repairman. To our surprise, the repairman ____43____(be) one of our first homeless students.
【答案】was
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:令我们吃惊的是,那个修理工是我们第一批无家可归的学生之一。根据上文的“a couple of weeks ago”可知,此处讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,且主语the repairman是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故填was。
4. 2023年1月浙江卷
Citizens of higher social classes ____59____ (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.
【答案】 were permitted
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意:高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中作谓语,和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系,因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。\
5. 2023年1月浙江卷
The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ____60____ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).
【答案】featured
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院,通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填谓语动词,再结合上下文时态可知,空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。
6. 2023全国乙卷
... I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
【答案】was amazed
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的10年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词,根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知,本句用一般过去时;主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
7. 2023全国乙卷
... _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【答案】means
【解析】考查时态。句意:这座城市的显著发展,在有