第11讲 一般将来时态的被动语态-【暑假自学课】2023年新九年级英语暑假精品课（仁爱科普版）

第11讲 一般将来时态的被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。 1. 一般将来时的被动语态的四种句式 肯定式 will/shall 主语+ be going to +be done be to 否定式 will/shall not 主语+ be not going to +be done be not to 一般疑问式 Will/Shall+主语 Be+主语+going to +be done? Be+主语+to 特殊疑问式 will/shall+主语 特殊疑问词+ be+主语+going to +be done? be+主语+to 2. 需要注意的问题 (1)含有双宾语的主动语态在变为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语。如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。学科&网 (2)主动句的谓语动词带有复合宾语时，应将宾语变成被动句的主语，而将宾语补足语保留不动(这时的宾语补足语成为主语补足语)。但如果主动句的宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，在变成被动句时，则需加上to。 (3) 短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。 一、单项选择 1．Three more new schools ________ in our city next year. A．will build B．is built C．build D．will be built 2．—It’s difficult for village children to cross the river to school. —Don’t worry. A bridge ________ over the river next month. A．is built B．was built C．will be built D．builds 3．—How exciting! The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September 2023. —Yes, I can’t wait to watch the Games. A．holds B．is holding C．was held D．will be held 4．The graduation party ________ in the school hall next month. A．was held B．will be held C．held D．will hold 5．The next Summer Olympics _________ in Paris in 2024. A．is held B．is holding C．will hold D．will be held 6．His new book ________ next month. A．will be published B．is published C．has been published 7．— How about going to the theatre? A shadow puppet play will ________ these days. — ________. We’ll meet at the gate of the theatre. A．put on; Good idea B．put on; Sorry C．be put on; Good idea 8．—How soon ______ all the work _______? —In a week. A．will；finished B．does；finished C．will；be finished D．does；be finished 9．2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup ________ in New Zealand and Australia from July 20 to August 20. A．holds B．is holding C．was held D．will be held 10．In a few years’ time, these hills _________ with trees. A．cover B．will cover C．will be cover D．will be covered 11．In some cities, square dancers ________ if the