专题09.Unit 5 Into the wild--Starting out & Understanding ideas单词，课文预习-2023年初升高英语无忧衔接（通用版）（外研版2019必修第一册）

Unit 5　Into the wild --Starting out & Understanding ideas 单词，课文预习 一．词汇预先知 一、单词——记其形 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.charity n.　慈善机构，慈善团体 2.whale n. 鲸 3.seek v. 寻找，寻求 4.professor n. 教授 5.measure v. 量，测量 6.position n. 位置 7.per__cent n. 百分比 8.destroy v. 破坏，毁掉 二、单词——知其意 1.Atlantic adj. 大西洋的 2.migration n. 迁徙 3.migrate v. 移栖，迁徙 4.mystery n. 难以理解的事物，谜 5.crash v. 暴跌 6.chemical n. 化学品 7.creature n. 生物，动物 三、单词——通其变 1.annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→annually adv.一年一度地 2.determine v.测定，确定→determined adj.坚决的；坚定的→determination n.决心；决定 3.eventually adv.终于，最终→eventual adj.最后的；最终的；结果的 4.solution n.解决，解决方法→solve v.解决；解答 5.amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n.惊奇；惊诧 6.survive vi.活下来；幸存→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者 7.effect n.影响，结果→effective adj.有效的；有影响的 Ⅱ.核心短语 1.at certain times　在某些时候 2.manage to do sth 成功地做某事 3.in trouble 处于困境；有麻烦 4.in the last few years 在过去的几年里 5.lead to 导致 6.make sure 确保，保证 7.feed on 以……为食 8.cut down 砍倒 2． 课文精研读 原文呈现 The Monarch’s Journey 1 Many animals move from one place to another① at certain times of the year.This annual② movement is called migration.They migrate to find food，seek③ a partner，or in search of④ warmer weather.One of the most wonderful⑤ migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly【1】. 【1】本句是简单句，句中的that作表语。指代的是migration。 2 Every autumn，millions of these beautiful insects⑥ with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey.Somehow⑦ they manage to⑧ travel around 4，000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico.However，until recently no one knew how they did this【2】. 【2】句中how引导宾语从句，作knew的宾语。 3 A team of scientists led⑨ by Professor⑩ Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington【3】 has now found the answer.They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day.It uses its eyes to measure⑪ the position⑫ of the sun.These two pieces of information—the tim