Unit 3 词汇拓展及短语清单-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册

牛津译林2020版英语选择性必修第四册Unit 3 Career and skills Part 1. 拓展单词 1. labour n.劳工;劳动,（尤指）体力劳动；分娩期,分娩 vi.努力做,干体力活→ labourer n.体力劳动者 → manual labour 体力劳动→ labour force （全公司或全国的）劳动力 2. gear vt 使适合于 n 排挡;齿轮;传动装置 →gear sth to/towards sth 使···与···相适应 → gears in a machine 机器上的传动装置 3. attain v. 获得；达到→attainable adj.可获得的→attainment n. 获得，达到 4. passion n. 激情，热情 → passionate adj. 热情的，热烈的 →have passion for 对...有热情 5. anticipate vt.预计(并做准备);预料→anticipated   adj.受期盼的→anticipation n.预见;预测 → anticipate doing sth 预计做某事 → it is anticipated that... 据预计 6. superb a.极佳的;卓越的;质量超高的的 →superior adj. 较高的;更好的，占优势的, n.级别(职位、地位) 更高的人 →be superior to … 比……优越 → be inferior to比...差 7. prejudice  n.偏见,成见→prejudiced adj.怀有偏见的;有成见的 →have prejudice against sb/sth 对···有偏见 成见 8. law  n.法律→lawyer n.律师 9. serve v. 服务 ,服役， 接待，上菜，起……作用→ service n. 服务→ servant n. 仆人;雇员;职员 →public servant 公务员→ serve as 充当，担任，起作用→ at sb’s service随时为某人服务 10. consult v.咨询,查阅；商量→consultation n.咨询;就诊;查阅→consultant n.咨询师；顾问；会诊医师 →consult with sb 和某人商议 →consult a dictionary =look sth. up in a dictionary=turn/refer to a dictionary 查字典 11. receive v.收到；接收→ receiver n.听筒；接听者→ receipt n.收据→recipe n. 食谱;秘诀 →reception n.接待;前台→ receptionist n.接待人员 12. respective adj. 各自的，独自的→respectively adv.分别地→ irrespective adj/adv. 不考虑，不顾 13. operate v.经营;操作vi.动手术;运转,起作用→operation n.手术,操作→ operator n.操作人员,技工；接线员 →operate on sb =do an operation on sb 给某人做手术 14. lead （led--led）v..引路,引领；过...的生活→ leader n.领导人→ leadership n.领导力；领导层 →leading adj.领先的→take the lead 领先 15. commerce  n.贸易;商业→commercial adj.商业的,贸易的,盈利的,商业性的 16. week n.周，星期 → weekly adj.每周的adv每周地 n.周报,周刊 → weekend n. 周末→weekday n. 工作日 →at/ on weekends 在周末→on weekdays 平日 17. loan cn 贷款，借款; 借出; vt 借出;贷与（尤指钱）→ loaner n.借贷者 →repay a loan 还贷款 → the loan of my car 车贷→sth （out）to sb 借给某人··· 18. detect v.侦探；勘探;察觉→detection n.察觉，发现；侦查→detector n.探索器→detective n.侦探 19. subject n.主题，科目，主语 v.易遭受 →subjection n.服从，征服，隶属 → subjective adj.主观的，个人的 → subjectively adv.主观地→objective ad