第10讲 一般过去时态的被动语态-【暑假自学课】2023年新九年级英语暑假精品课（仁爱科普版）

第10讲 一般过去时态的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态 (1)一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were + 及物动词的过去分词。 The desk was made by my father. 这张桌子是由父亲做的。 (2) 句式变化：肯定句：主语 + was/were + 及物动词的过去分词 + 其他. 否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 及物动词的过去分词 + 其他. 一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 及物动词的过去分词 + 其他? 回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were. No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t. 被动语态主要在下面几种情况中使用： (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁时。 Such books are written for children. 这些书是为儿童写的。 We haven’t been told about it. 没有人通知我们这件事。 (2)强调动作的承受者（这时可带由by引起的短语）。 The book was written by Mo Yan. 这本书是由莫言写的。 Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 许多国家已向太空发射了人造卫星。学/科-+网 （3）处于礼貌等方面的考虑不愿说出动作的执行者是谁。 He was asked to give a talk about how to learn English well. 他被要求作关于怎样学好英语的报告。 例题： —Why hasn’t Tony come? —The invitation letter _________ to Toby by accident. A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed 1. A【解析】考查动词的时态及语态。句意：——托尼为什么还没来？——邀请函偶然地通过电子邮件发送给托比。A. was emailed被邮寄，过去式的被动语态；B. has emailed 已邮寄；C. is emailed 被邮寄，现在式的被动语态；D. emailed邮寄，一般过去时。The invitation letter是物，应用被动语态，邀请函已发故用过去式，因此选A。 一、单项选择 1．—Have you heard of the music Kiss the Rain? —Yes. It _________ every Saturday evening by my daughter when she was young. A．has played B．is played C．was played D．plays 2．A lecture (讲座) ________ on Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in our school hall. Many students said they learned a lot from it. A．gave B．was given C．will be given 3．The Law on Family Education(家庭教育促进法) ________ on Oct. 23, 2021. A．passes B．was passed C．passed D．pass 4．A gym ________ in our school last year. A．build B．built C．is built D．was built 5．The sports meeting ________ in our school last month. Our class won the first prize. A．hold B．held C．is held D．was held 6．What an amazing picture! It ________ more than 900 years ago. A．painted B．was painted C．is painted D．will be painted 7．Mr. Green ________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites 8．We _______ spend too much time in watching TV. A．told don’t B．told not