第12讲 同义句转换（50题）-【暑假自学课】2023年新九年级英语暑假精品课（牛津上海版）

第12讲 同义句转换 掌握初中常考同义词组及在题目中的应用 高频同义句梳理 高频考点 I.表结果so….that +句子= too …    (adj) to do= not …(adj反义词) enough to do He is so weak that he can’t play football. = He is___ weak ____play football. = He is not _____ ____ to play football. II.表目的so as to do =（in order）to do= so that+ 句子= in order that+句子 III. 表原因because, because of They didn’t go to the museum last Monday. It rained hard. They didn’t go to the museum last Monday _______  _______the heavy rain. IV. 条件状从   if….not= unless 如果不 V. 时间状从  not…until  直到。。。才 Work harder, or you'll not succeed in your new job. = _________work harder, you'll not succeed in your new job. ★补充同义词组I： 1. be held= take place举办   2. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如 join ---- have been in 3. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past 4. so that, in order that, in order to, so as to （注意句型转换时的用法） 5. remove = take away 6. 600 square meters in size == have an area of 600 square meters 7. you mustn’t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth 8. be good at 擅长于 = do well in 【反义】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly in 9. care for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾 10. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form 阻止某事发生 11. set out = set off = start 12． 五个成功做某事 do sth.successfully, succeed in doing sth.; be successful in sth. Manage to do sth. ; be able to do sth. 以及失败fail to do sth.。 13. in my opinion = I think 14. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责 15. make an apology for doing=say sorry to sb 想某人道歉 16. purchase ...for...=buy...for... 其他花费：  句型： 1. 人 + spend + 钱/ 时 + (in)doing sth /on sth。 句型：  2. 物 + take + （人）+ 时间  + to do sth 句型：  3. 物 + cost + （人）+ 钱  + to do sth　 句型：  4. 人 + pay +  钱  + to sb/ for sth　 17. say sorry to= apologize to道歉;  18. be made up of= consist(s) of  由。。。组成 19. improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步 20. 提供某人某物 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb. 21.be made up of= consist(s) of  由。。。组成 22.prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A bet