内容正文:
第11讲 首字母解题技巧讲练
掌握初中常考的易混词组,及在题目中的应用
知识名称: 近义词短语辨析
【知识梳理】
1.turn短语
turn in ① 归还
turn up ① 出现,到达 ② 开大音量
turn on ① 打开
turn off 关掉 (煤气、水、电、 收音机、电视机等)
turn out ① 证明是,结果是 ②生产
turn down ① 关掉 ② 拒绝
turn into 把……变成……;译成
turn over ① 翻身,翻转 ② 移交,交付
in turn 依次,轮流
2.有关look的短语
look after = take care of 照顾,照看
have a look = take a look 看一看 have a look at +n = take a look at+ n 看一看某物
look up 查阅资料,字典 look down on/ upon 看不起,轻视
look for 寻找(着重寻找的过程) look out of…从…向外看
look out at sth 向外看某物 look into 调查
look over 检查 look up and down 上下打量
look up 向上看 look down 向下看
3. thank
thank you / thanks for + n / v-ing 因…而感谢,
thanks to...由于,多亏
thanks to one's help=because of one's help 由于某人的帮忙
thanks for one's help 谢谢某人的帮助
4.alone,lonely
alone adj 独自一人(无感情色彩,只是陈述事实)在句中只做表语
lonely adj 孤独的,寂寞的(形容人感到孤独寂寞,带有感情色彩)
5. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语,a pleasant trip
pleased和 pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物
pleasure n 愉快,快乐,高兴
be pleased with sb /sth 对某人、事感到欣喜的,满意的
be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事 it’s one’s pleasure to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸
6.stop,forget,remember
stop to do sth 意为“停下(正在做的事情)去做其他的事”
stop doing sth 意为 “停止(正在)做的事情”
forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事
forget doing sth 忘记已经做过的事
remember to do sth 记得要去做某事
remember doing sth 记得已经做过的事
go on doing sth = keep on doing sth = carry on doing sth 继续做某事(同一件事)
go on to do sth 接着干别的事
7.make
make A out of B 用B制造A
make sth for sb 为某人制造某物
do sth for sb为某人做某事
be made of sth 由…制造(看得出原材料)
be made from sth由…制造(看不出原材料)
be made by sb 由某人制造
8.say,speak,talk,tell
say 强调说的具体内容 eg .can you say the story in English ?
speak 指说话的能力,后经常跟语言的种类 eg. Can you speak English ?
tell 告诉,讲诉
tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关有事 tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事
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