考点05 强调句和省略句（知识精细化梳理）-【全优新高考】2024年新高考英语一轮总复习培优全攻略（上海专用）

考点05 强调句和省略句 课前热身练 用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．It was in the street ____I met an old classmate of mine the other day. (用适当的词填空) 2．They face a lot of challenges when________(try)to get food.（所给词的适当形式填空） 3．Although___________(face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．I ____ go to the station to meet her but I didn’t see her. (用适当的词填空) 5．Though ________(defeat), he still felt happy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．Though not ________(know) to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．This indicates that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when ________(move) objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．Anyone, once _____ (test) positive for Ebola, the deadly disease, will receive free medical treatment from the government. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．It is the test system, rather than the teachers, _____ is to blame for the students’ heavy burden nowadays. (用适当的词填空) 10．As in the early history of the United States, it was the English _______ set up the settlements in America. (用适当的词填空) 11．________ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat meat. （用适当的词填空） 12．However, an awful accident ________happen yesterday. （用适当的词填空） 13． It's not the lack of interest or of masterpieces __________ bother the students. (用适当的词填空) 14．Don’t enter the office unless _____ (tell) to. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．In doing so, you’ll be able to see what it is  ______you admire in this person. (用适当的词填空) 核心考点梳理 强调句 （一）定义 所谓强调，就是指要突出句子中的某一部分，使其显得更加重要。 （二）强调结构 一）强调谓语动词 强调谓语动词只能对肯定句的一般现在时和一般过去时进行强调。一般在谓语动词前面加助动词do, does或did。 He did write to you last week. I do hope you a merry Christmas. 二）强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分 强调人 强调物 It is /was +强调部分+that/who +其他成分 强调主语、宾语、状语 只能是单数 1、强调成分 1 强调主语或主语从句 It was Mary who/that met her old classmate in the park yesterday. It is what we do and how we do it that decide if we can