考点01 句子成分与句子类型（知识精细化梳理）-【全优新高考】2024年新高考英语一轮总复习培优全攻略（上海专用）

考点01 句子成分与句子类型 课前热身练 Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Fresh warning sounded on plastics problem Walk along any beach in the world, no matter how isolated, and you will see plastic of some kind washed up on the shoreline, 1 (offer) a reminder of the reckless throwaway culture of the present-day world. Lately, a study 2 (sound) a fresh warning on the damage caused to the marine ecosystem due to discarded plastics, which eventually has a bearing on human health due to the seafood we consume. In a paper 3 (title) “A Growing Plastic Smog” published on March 8, 2023 in the peer-reviewed research journal Plos One, researchers called on governments around the world 4 (take) sweeping action to address the “unprecedented plastic pollution” of the world’s oceans. The plastics break down over time into minute particles that cannot be detected by the naked eye, but find their way into the marine ecosystem and into the seafood humans consume. No one knows for certain 5 the long-term damage will be to marine life and humans, but the study placed much of the blame on the plastics industry for failing to recycle or design for recyclability. “ 6 eaten, microplastics can severely damage an animal’s internal tissues. Globally, we have reached a situation 7 we can no longer ignore the plastic pollution pandemic that is infecting our oceans,” he said. “This research shows us that beach cleanups and citizen science projects that focus on the environmental fate of plastics have little impact on solving the enormity of the plastic problem. Marcus Eriksen, lead author of the study, said in a statement that the findings were a “stark warning 8 we must act now at a global scale”. “We’ve found an al