第12讲 Unit 4 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习（选择性必修第二册）-【暑假自学课】2023年新高二英语暑假精品课（译林版2020）

第12讲 Unit 4 Living with Technology 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 重点单词变形 1．finance n．财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理 vt.提供资金→financial adj.金融的；财政的，财务的 2．threaten vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓→threat n．威胁，恐吓 3．crime n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动→criminal n．罪犯 4．urge vt.敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n．冲动，强烈的欲望→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的 5．demand vt.需要；强烈要求 n．要求，所需之物；需求，需要→demanding adj.(工作)要求高的，费力的；(人)苛求的 6．greedy adj.贪心的，贪婪的→greed n．贪婪，贪心 7．recognition n．识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识→recognize vt.认出，识别；承认 8．distribution n．分发，分送；分配，分布→distribute vt.分配；散布；分开；把……分类 9．predict vt.预言，预告→prediction n．预报；预言 10．conclude vt.& vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止→conclusion n．结论；结局；推论 11．justified adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的→justify vt.证明……正当；替……辩护 12．engage vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣等)；雇佣，聘用；与……建立密切关系→engagement n．婚约；约会；诺言 13．optimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的→optimism n．乐观；乐观主义 14．globe n．球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界→global adj.全球的；总体的；球形的 15．envy n．& vt.羡慕，忌妒→envious adj.羡慕的；嫉妒的 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．Facing the practical situation, I considered various ________(alternative)． 2．The doctor was called up three times during the night to attend ________(urge) cases. 3．It was _____(legal) to refuse to accept the disabled people as a worker. 4．When the group discussion is coming to an end, make sure to ________(conclusion) it with important points. 5．The stepmother denied ______(attempt) to murder the little boy. 6．When the post office________ (threaten) with being closed in the 1980s, a villager, Pat, came up with a plan to save it. 7．He takes delight in ________ (annoy) me. 8．Let’s be__________(practice) and work out the cost first. 9．They simply insist on mutual ________ (recognize) and regard. 10．In time, Tang Yin gained ________(recognize) as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. 11．He had an urge ________ (open) a shop of his own. 12．We are faced with two ________(apparent) contradictory statements. 13．He died six weeks later of a _______(mass) heart attack. 14．________(engage) himself in series of activities, he is busy all the day. 15．I found him ________(engage) in building up a f