第09讲 Unit 3 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习（选择性必修第二册）-【暑假自学课】2023年新高二英语暑假精品课（译林版2020）

第09讲 Unit 3 Fit for Life 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 重点单词变形 1．affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→affection n．喜爱；影响 2．identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→identification n．识别；鉴定；确认 3．abnormal adj.反常的，畸形的→normal adj.正常的，标准的 4．arise vi.发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生→(过去式)arose→(过去分词)arisen 5．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→prohibition n．禁止；禁令 6．resistance n．抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→resist v．抵抗；抗拒→resistant adj.抵抗的，反抗的 7．withdraw vi.& vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供→(过去式)withdrew→(过去分词)withdrawn 8．equip vt.配备；使有能力→(过去式)equipped→(过去分词)equipped→equipment n．设备 9．grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的→gratitude n．感谢；感激 10．disabled adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→disability n．缺陷，障碍 11．disturb vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的；烦扰的 12．adjust vt.& vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→adjustment n．调整；调节→adjustable adj.可调节的 13．evidence n．证据，证明；物证，人证vt.证明，表明→evident adj.明显的 14．examine vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问→examination n．考试；检查；查问 15．severe adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的→severely adv.严重地；严厉地 16．anxiety n．焦虑；担心；渴望→anxious adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的 17．alcohol n．酒精，酒→alcoholic adj.酒精的；含酒精的 18．phenomenon n．现象→phenomena n．现象(复数) 19．infection n．传染，感染→infected adj.被感染的→ infectious adj.传染的；易传染的 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．We must debate the question _________ the rest of the members. 2．There has been a lot of________ (resist) to the increase of personal income tax. 3．Some people tend to look down upon _________(disable) people and regard them as unfit for a regular life. 4．Not only does tiredness________(affect) your happiness levels but it also________(affect) your ability to concentrate. 5．If you have got an ______(infect), you need to be isolated or under quarantine. 6．Children normally feel a lot of ________ (anxious) about their first day at school. 7．On the one hand, the new policy has provided many people with jobs; on the other hand, many problems ________(arise) so far. 8．But if we do ,the price will need to _____(adjust) again. 9．________ (date) back to 1855, the stone steps carved into the hillside are beginning to wear. 10．___________ (equip) with good communication skills, I am absolutely f