第08讲 Unit 3 单词词组短语知识点讲解（选择性必修第二册）-【暑假自学课】2023年新高二英语暑假精品课（译林版2020）

第08讲 Unit 3 Fit for Life 单词词组短语知识点讲解 1．了解本单元的单词和词组等重要语言点。 2．可以根据本节课的内容来完成一些习题。 1.affect v．影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动 【词块积累】 (1)be affected by　　　　　 受……的影响; 被……感动 be affected with 感染……疾病 (2)affection n. 喜爱 (3)effect n. 作用; 影响 have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 *He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects. 他在数学上花了太多时间, 而这反过来又影响了其他科目的进步。 *With the government’s aid, those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 在政府的帮助下, 受地震影响的人都搬到了新的定居点。 *I feel much affection for my mum, whose words and actions have a positive effect on me. 我深爱我的妈妈, 她的言行对我有积极的影响。 [单句语法填空/单句写作] ①Recently，these actions (affect) the ecological balance. ②My mother had a great affection the poem when she retired. ③他们会受到某些体内化学物质的影响。 . ④我依然对母校怀有深深的喜爱之情。 . 2.identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份 【词块积累】 (1)identify sth. / sb. as. . . 认定某事物/某人是…… identify oneself 证明自己的身份 (2)identification n. 鉴定, 识别; 认同; 身份证明 identification card =identity card 身份证 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 *Having identified the problem, the question arises of how to overcome it. 发现了问题之后, 就产生了如何克服它的问题。 *Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer. 科学家发现了饮食与癌症之间的关联。 *Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. 会员们登录该网站, 注册他们拥有并愿意分享的图书。BookCrossing提供了一个可以粘在书里的识别号码。 [单句语法填空/单句写作] ①After sharing the story online，I heard from someone，who identified the lady Erin Smith. ②To one group，he (identify) as African-American，and another was told he was Black. ③他认同书中的故事。 . ④在登机之前，我们被要求出示身份证。 . 3.relate vt.& vi.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述 【词块积累】 (1)relate A to/with B　　 把……和……联系起来 relate sth. to sb. 给……讲述…… re