第06讲 Unit 2 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习（选择性必修第二册）-【暑假自学课】2024年新高二英语暑假精品课（译林版2020）

第06讲 Unit 2 Sports Culture 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 重点单词变形 1．participate vi.参与，参加→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参与者 2．compete vi.参加比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者 3．racial adj.种族的；种族间的→race n．种族；比赛 4．diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的→diversity n．多样性；多种多样 5．motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因→motivation n．动机 6．demonstrate vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示 vi.游行示威→demonstration n．表现，表达；证实，证明；示范，演示；游行示威 7．applaud vt.& vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌→applause n．鼓掌 8．election n．选举，推选；当选→elect vt.选择；选举某人 9．faith n．信任；信心；信念；宗教信仰→ faithful adj.忠实的；守信的→faithfully adv.忠实地 10．ambition n．追求的目标，夙愿；雄心，野心，壮志→ambitious adj.有雄心的，有野心的 11．gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地→gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的 12．limit n．限度，限制；限额，限量；界限 vt.限制，限定；限量，减量→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的 →limitation n．范围；限制 13．opponent n．对手，竞争者；反对者→opposing adj.对抗的；相反的→opposed adj.强烈反对的；截然不同的 14．unselfish adj.无私的，忘我的→selfish adj.自私的 →selfless adj.无私的→selfishness n．自私自利→selflessness n．无私，忘我 15．complain vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉→complaint n．不满；抱怨；埋怨；投诉 16．unintentionally adv.无意地，非故意地→intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的→intentional adj.故意的；有意的；存心的→intentionally adv.故意地，有意地 17．cruel adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的→cruelty n．残忍；残酷→cruelly adv.残酷地；残忍地 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．The government has announced a(n) ________ (ambition) programme to make the railway network more modern. 2．They rose to ________(applause)the speaker. 3．He defeated his opponent in this __________ (elect). 4．They are always_______________(complain) about their difficulties and the dilemmas they are in. 5．The boss tried to get his employees___________(motivate). 6．There is a school here, so the speed ________ is 20 kilometres an hour.(limit) 7．They encouraged the students to ________in the singing performance after the contest and the ________gave the ________much delight. (participate) 8．Sometimes the literal meaning of a word is different from its actual meaning so we shouldn’t translate it ________.(literal) 9．They have pledged to end________(race) discrimination in areas such as employment. 10．He has achieved his aim