第19讲 书面表达-【暑假自学课】2023年新高三英语暑假精品课（课标全国卷）

2023年新高三英语【暑假自学课】（课标全国卷） 第19讲 书面表达 原卷版 1. 掌握高考书信体命题特点和应试技巧。 2. 掌握高考非书信体命题特点和应试技巧。 3. 掌握高考书面表达高分策略和技巧。 一、书面表达思维导图 根据最新《考纲》、书面表达的评分标准、及高考后的阅卷情况，可以看出书面表达高分卷应具备以下特点： 外在美：第一印象很重要！书写清楚，字母匀称，词、行间距适当，卷面整洁。 结构美：有合理的段落层次，多为3段式，条理清晰，要点全面。 词汇美：生动具体词汇反映你知识贮存量的多少，也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标志。 句式美：运用得当的高级句式结构可以给文章增色不少，从而使整篇文章因此而生辉 。 衔接美：使用恰当的连接词，对写一篇有“英语味”的文章很重要，能使文章上下衔接自然、条理清晰。 二、书面表达高分策略之“复杂结构” 依据高考英语书面表达评分细则，是否“使用较复杂结构”是衡量一篇书面表达“具备较强的语言运用能力”的重要标志之一。要提高语言表达的档次，在复杂结构上就不能一味地使用简单句和陈述句，而应该根据实际情况灵活运用所学各种结构。正如在绿荫场上，既要有长传冲调，又要有短传渗透、下底传中、中路包抄，只有这样丰富的战术才能擒敌制胜。同样，复杂结构有助于考生在高考中出类拔萃，赢得高分。 1. 改变时态 The bell is ringing now. (一般) There goes the bell. (高级) 2. 改变语态 The two pictures tell us different people celebrate Earth Day in different ways. (一般) As can be seen from the two pictures, different people celebrate Earth Day in different ways. (高级) 3. 使用不定式 It is reported that his latest novel has been translated into several foreign languages. (一般) His latest novel is reported to have been translated into several foreign languages. (高级) 4. 使用过去分词 She walked out of the room and many students followed her. (一般) Followed by many students, she walked out of the room. (高级) 5. 使用动名词 When we arrived at the farm, we were warmly welcomed. (一般) On our arriving at the farm, we were warmly welcomed. (高级) 6. 使用现在分词 The students headed for their destination by bus. They were talking and laughing all the way. (一般) The students headed for their destination by bus, talking and laughing all the way. (高级) 7. 使用名词性从句 The little girl knows so many things. It is really surprising. (一般) What makes me surprised is that the little girl knows so many things.(高级) 8. 使用状语从句 When he spoke, he felt more and more excited. (一般) The more he spoke, the more excited he felt. (高级) 9. 使用定语从句 The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written. (一般) The girl whose composition was well written was spoken highly of. (高级) 10. 使用虚拟语气 The ship didn’t sink because there were the efforts of the captain. (一般) But for the effo