Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world Grammar and Usage 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

新牛津译林版高中英语必修三 Unit4 Scientists who changed the world Grammar and Usage Exploring the rules Why in the above five sentences verb-ed forms are used rather than verb-ing forms? Exploring the rules The verb-ed form can be used like an adjective or an adverb, indicating a(n) (1) _______(active/passive) meaning. passive Rule 1 Exploring the rules Verb-ed forms as attributives something produced by the mould Verb-ed forms as adverbials Verb-ed forms as object complements the prepared mind surprised by this get its mass production started Exploring the rules Henry is reading a science magazine article about a world-changing discovery. Find the verb-ed forms in the article and fill in the table below. The first has been done for you. The verb-ed form can appear before or after a noun or pronoun. It modifies the noun or pronoun like a(n) (2)_____________ (relative clause/adverbial clause). relative clause Rule 2 Rule 3 The verb-ed form can be used as an adverbial or an object complement. Exploring the rules Exploring the rules 偶然地，意外地 远非，几乎相反 V-ed forms as attributives something produced by the mould V-ed forms as adverbials V-ed forms as object complements the prepared mind get its mass production started Surprised by this Working Out the Rules 1. 作定语 （1）单个的动词-ed 形式作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面除外，相当于一个形容词。 The excited people rushed into the building. 注意：① 有些过去分词表示特定含义时，单独作定语也放在所修饰的名词之后。 ②如果被修饰词是由some/any/no + thing/body/one构成的不定代词或指示代词those等时，也放在被修饰词之后。 There is no food left on the table. Is there anything unsolved? 补充：有时修饰与人有关的表情、眼神、声音等 She had a scared look on her face. 9 the color TV set produced last year = the color TV set that was produced last year a letter written to me by my daughter = a letter that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信 去年生产的彩色电视机 （2）动词-ed 形式短语作定语通常放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句 The suggestion made by the foreign expert was accepted by the manager. The h