2023年中考英语复习定语从句课件

何为定语从句 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 关系词的特殊用法 定语从句-attributive clause 1 step1 He is a handsome man. 何为定语从句-attributive clause 定语 He is a man who is very handsome. 定语从句 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词/代词 关系词：引导定语从句的词 先行词 关系词 2 1.He is a man who is very handsome. 2.The man who I saw is called smith. 3.The letter that I received from him yesterday is very important. 4.I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea. 定语从句做题的步骤 - 如何判断从句是定语从句 1，符合N/Pron+从句的特征 2，从句必须是修饰限制前面的名词的作用 3，关系词起到连接和替代作用；关系词在句子中充当成分。 step2 3 根据先行词以及关系词在从句中充当的成分选择合适的关系词 先行词在从句中充当的成分： 主 宾 表 定 状 4 一张决定大局的表 先行词作用 关系代词 关系副词 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 人 that that that x whose when who who/whom/x where 物 that/which that/which/x why 关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose 5 oh~my god~ He is the prince _________lives in the castle. 关系词做主语 The castle __________has been built for hundreds of years is very huge. who/that which/that 先行词 关系词 先行词 关系词 The prince _____________she met was very ugly at that time. 关系词做宾语 That's the book __________he likes very much. who/whom/that/x which/that/x 先行词 关系词 先行词 关系词 He is no longer the man ________he used to be. 关系词做表语 This is no longer the castle ______it used to be. that/x that/x 先行词 关系词 先行词 关系词 He is the prince _____real appearance has been hidden. 关系词做定语 It was the conversation ______importance they did not realize at that time. whose whose 先行词 关系词 先行词 关系词 We‘ll reach the sales targets in a month_______we set at the beginning of the year. A.which B.where C.when D.what 小练笔 答案：A 11 一张决定大局的表 先行词作用 关系代词 关系副词 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 人 that that that x whose when who who/whom/x where 物 that/which that/which/x why 关系副词：when， where， why 12 The attributive clause （relative clause） introduced by when, where and why. 定语从句中关系副词的用法 定语从句中关系副词有： when, where, why 关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份： 关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。 when --作时间状语； where --作地点状语； why --作原因状语。 13 1，when 指时间，在从句中做时间状语，它的先行词通常有：time，day，morning，night，year，week... eg: I still remember the time when I f