内容正文:
2023外研版英语-初升高-状语从句衔接
必修一重点单词+短语-过关清单
1 .replace .v.以….替换,更换;取代;把....放回原处→replacement .n.更换,替换
be replaced by. 被….取代/代替
replace A with B. 用B代替A
replace the book on the shelf. 把书放回架子上
拓展:“代替”的其他表达法:
take one's place
in one's place
instead of
take the place of
in place of
2. beauty .n.美,美丽;美人,美好的东西→beautiful .adj.美丽的
the beauty of the sunset/poetry/ singing. 落日/诗作/歌声之美
a woman of great beauty. 大美人
an area of outstanding natural beauty. 自然景色十分优美的地方
拓展:抽象名词具体化:
beauty 美丽→a beauty一个美人,一个美好的东西
failure 失败→a failure一个失败的人,一件失败的事
success成功→a success一个成功的人,一件成功的事
3. grand .adj.宏伟的,壮丽的;重大的,主要的
a grand country house. 豪华的乡间大宅
on a grand scale. 大规模
a grand ambition. 宏伟的理想
a grand design. 宏伟的蓝图
a grand prize. 大奖
4 .narrow. adj.狭窄的,不宽的;狭隘的;勉强的. V.(使)变窄,缩小→narrowly .adv.勉强地,狭隘地
narrow-minded. 心胸狭窄的,有偏见的
a narrow street/bridge. 狭窄的街道/桥
a narrow view of life. 狭隘的人生观
have a narrow escape. 死里逃生,险些遇险
a narrow victory/defeat. 险胜/惜败
narrow one’s eyes. 眯起眼睛
narrow the gap. 缩小差距
narrow sth. down. 缩小······的范围
narrowly escaped injury. 险些受伤
lose narrowly. 以微弱差距败北
5. desert ./'dezət/.n.沙漠,荒漠 /di'z3:t/.vt.遗弃,抛弃→deserted .adj.被遗弃的;空寂无
人的
in the desert. 在沙漠中
across/through the desert. 穿越沙漠
become/turn into desert. 变成沙漠
the Sahara Desert. 撒哈拉沙漠
a cultural desert. 文化沙漠
a deserted child. 遭遗弃的孩子
a deserted village. 被舍弃的村庄
a deserted street. 空无一人的街道
6. concentrate .v.专注,专心→concentration n.专注,专心→concentrated .adj.全力以赴的;浓缩的
concentrate on(doing)... 把注意力集中于(做)…..,专注(做)…..
concentrate one's efforts/attention on(doing)... 集中精力/注意力于…
be difficult/impossible to concentrate. 很难/不可能专心
拓展:“集中精力于······”的其他表达:
focus on….
focus/fix one's mind/attention on….
be buried/lost/absorbed in….
pay attention to…..
put one's heart into….
devote oneself to….
7. freeze. (froze, frozen). v.突然停止,呆住;(使)结冰;冷冻→freezing .adj.极冷的;
冰冻的 adv.极冷地 n.冰点→frozen .adj.冷冻的;结冰的;极冷
freeze with horror. 吓呆
freeze to death. 冻死
be frozen to death. 被冻死
freeze up. 冻住
freeze over. (表面