知识点(Unit1-Unit4) 2022-2023学年鲁教版（五四制）英语八年级下册

鲁教版八年级下册知识点(U1-U4) Unit1 1． 语法 1. when/How long: (1) when: ①用作疑问词 ②用作从属连词，引导状语从句 (2) How long：①“多长时间”，用“for+段”，“since+点”回答 ②“多长” 2. 被动语态 （1） 判断：“被……”“by+动作执行者” （2） 结构：be+done (不同时态被动语态） 常用时态 被动结构 例句 一般现在时 am/ is/ are+过去分词 These books are designed for children. 一般过去时 was/were+过去分词 A lot of flowers were planted along the street last month. 一般将来时 will/shall be+过去分词 am/ is/ are going to be+过去分词 The class meeting will be held next Saturday afternoon. 现在进行时 am/ is/ are+ being+过去分词 A new railway is being built. 过去进行时 was/were + being+过去分词 The road was being widened when I passed by the village. 现在完成时 have/ has been+过去分词 The work has been finished on time. 含情态动词 can/may/ must be+过去分词 Books can’t be taken out of the reading room. 2． 语言点 1. be born in/on/into/with/to be “出生……” 2. stop to do/doing 3. try to do /doing try every means to do sth. 4. at hand 在附近，不远处 5. besides（除了） beside（在……旁边） except（除了） except for (除去整体中不可分割的一部分） 6. love/loving/lovely/lover 7. kind ①adj. 和蔼的 ②n. 种类 8. keep ① +adj. ②(on) doing ③ sb./sth/ from doing sth. 9. break up 破裂，解散 10. some time/sometime/some times/sometimes 11. get in trouble=be in trouble have trouble (in) doing/ with 12. drop out of 13. too……to not ……enough to ……enough to so……that 14. see/watch/observe/notice/hear/feel sb. do/doing sth. 15. make sb. do sth./宾语+adj. 16. include(v.)/including(介） Unit2 一．语法（反意疑问句） 1.结构：陈述句+简短问句（be/情/助） 2.原则：前——后—— 3.特殊用法①含有否定意义词 ②there be ③祈使句 ④不定代词作主语 ⑤主从复合句 4.回答：先定事实，再定Yes、No 二．语言点 1.rest ①n. 其余；休息 ②v. 2.suggest sth. to sb. suggest (sb.) doing sth.=advise sb. to do sth. 3. attend/join/ join in 4. “花费” ①物 cost sb. 钱 ②人spend 时间、金钱 on sth./(in) doing sth. ③人 pay 钱 for物 ④ It takes sb. 时间 to do sth. 5.everyday life 6.It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 7.avoid doing 总结： enjoy/suggest/keep/practice/finish/avoid/miss/mind +doing sth. 8. have a chance to do sth./of doing sth. 9. be sure of/that make sure 10. forget to do/ doing 11. leave (for) leave sth. +sp. 12.