内容正文:
新高二英语暑假作业20 (人教版2019)
►定语从句用法检测
(
时态语态套餐练
)
一、单句语法填空
1.I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我喜欢那位课堂有趣并有创意的老师。先行词the teacher在从句中作定语成分修饰主语classes,应用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。
2.Su Yiming is the player ________ won a gold medal in the men’s snowboard big air at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:苏翊鸣是在北京2022年冬奥会上获得单板滑雪男子大跳台金牌的选手。分析句子结构可知,空格后的部分是一个定语从句,对先行词player进行限定说明,该定语从句缺少主语,所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替先行词player在从句中作主语,因为player指的是人,所以应该用关系代词that或who。故填 who或that。
3.That’s the place ________________ the contest takes place every two years. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:那是每两年举行一次该比赛的地方。分析句子结构可知,空格后的部分是一个定语从句,对先行词place进行限定说明,因为先行词place在后面从句中作地点状语,所以空格处应该填入关系副词where代替先行词place在从句中作状语。故填where。
4.Is there anyone in your class _____father is a director? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你们班上有人的父亲是导演吗?此处为定语从句修饰先行词anyone,先行词在定语从句中作定语,用whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。
5.The yellow house whose windows face south is the place ________ I spent my childhood.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:那座窗户朝南的黄房子是我度过童年的地方。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,先行词为place,表示地点,空处缺少关系词引导定语从句,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where。故填where。
6.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________, of course, made others upset. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:玛丽对杰克比对其他人好得多,这当然让其他人很不高兴。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前句提到的事,在从句中作主语,用which引导。故填which。
7.A moral dilemma is a situation in _________ you have two or more difficult choices to make.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:道德困境是指你有两个或两个以上的艰难选择要做。句中先行词为situation,在定语从句中作抽象地点状语,所以用关系副词where或介词in +关系代词which引导定语从句。根据句意,故填which。
8.The Wandering Earth Ⅱ,________ director is Guo Fan, is China’s biggest sci-fi film to date. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:郭帆导演的《流浪地球Ⅱ》是中国迄今为止最大的科幻电影。分析句子可知,设空处在句中引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的The Wandering Earth Ⅱ,关系词代替先行词在句中作director的定语,修饰名词director,应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
9.Our boss is said to come back next month by ______ time our task will have been finished. (用适当的词