内容正文:
新高二英语暑假作业19 (人教版2019)
►状语从句用法检测
(
状语从句套餐练
)
一、单句语法填空(状语从句)
1.It is more than ten years _____ I became a teacher.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】since
【详解】考查固定句型和连词。句意:我当老师已经十多年了。此处为固定句型:it is+一段时间+since+句子,意为“(自)……已经多久”,since引导时间状语从句。故填since。
2.________ he is knowledgeable and experienced, that doesn’t mean he can’t make mistakes. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Although/Though/While
【详解】考查连词。句意:虽然他知识渊博、经验丰富,但那并不意味着他不会犯错。根据“he is knowledgeable and experienced, that doesn’t mean he can’t make mistakes”可知,此处存在让步关系,空格处意为“虽然”,是although/though/while,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Although/Though/While。
3.I was about to reply to the question ________ a stranger broke into the classroom. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:我正要回答这个问题时,一个陌生人闯进了教室。根据“was about to”和句意可知,此处用be about to do… when…的固定句型,表示“正要做某事时,突然发生其他事”,空处需用从属连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
4.Peter now began suddenly whistling and calling in such a loud manner________ Anne could not think what was happening. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查连词。句意:这时彼得突然开始吹口哨,大声地叫着,安妮根本不知道发生了什么事。分析句子成分可知,应为固定句型such...that...“如此……以至于……”,其中that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
5.You can get to your destination earlier ________ you don’t mind taking the night train.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】if
【详解】考查 状语从句。句意:如果你不介意坐夜车的话,你可以更早到达目的地。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连词引导的状语从句,结合句意可知,此处表示“如果……”,应是条件状语从句,所以使用从属连词if。故填if。
6.________happened, we always knew we still had the bank to depend upon. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Whatever
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:无论发生什么,我们始终知道我们还有银行可以依靠。引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”应用whatever。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whatever。
7.Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed ________ a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention, just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】until
【详解】考查连词。句意:有些真和美一直被我们忽视,直到一个敏感的人的灵魂让它们引起我们的注意,这就正如贝壳把那些被人忽视的声音呈现出来一样。结合句意空处应填连词until,意为“直到”,引导时间状语从句。故填until。
8.Three hours had passed ________ we realized that we lost our way. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】before
【详解】考查状语从句的连接词。句意:三个小时过去了,我们才意识到我们迷了路。根据句意和句子结构,此处考查时间状语从句,应用连接词before,意为“在……以前”,故填before。
9.The storm had no sooner started ________ all the lights went out. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】than
【详解】考查状