Unit 1 Section A 2d知识点课件 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册

Review What’s the matter with him/her? What should he/she do? 1. What’s the matter with Lisa? And why? She has a headache and can’t move her neck. Because she played computer games all weekend and sat in the same way for a long time. Answer the questions according to 2d. 2. What does Mandy advise her to do? 3. What should she do if things don’t get better? Mandy advises her to take breaks away from the computer then lie down and rest. She should go to a doctor. 1. What’s the matter? 怎么啦？ What’s the matter (with sb.)? 怎么了？用来询问疾病、事故伤害等。 What’s the matter?答语：表达病症的句子 sb.+have a(n)+疾病名称，表示患某种疾病。 如：I have a cold. headache sore back =What’s wrong (with sb.)? Language point 2. ache, sore和hurt 的区别： ache 是一个名词后缀，表示某部位疼痛。 tooth+ ache = toothache（牙痛） head+ ache = headache （头痛） back+ ache = backache（背痛） stomach + ache = stomachache（胃痛） ear + ache = earache （耳朵痛） heart + ache = heartache（心脏病） (2) sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部 位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat (3) hurt是一个动词，指“刺痛；使受伤痛”。如： He hurts his leg. = His leg hurts. 他腿疼。 3. lie down and rest 躺下休息一下 lie (lay) v. 躺；平躺 lie down 躺下 e.g. Don’t lie in the sun for too long. 【温馨提示】 lie的ing形式是lying 【语境应用】英汉互译。 1) 一个男孩正躺在地上。 A boy is lying on the floor. 2) 你为什么不躺下呢？ Why don’t you lie down? 4. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要离开电脑休息一下。 break n. 间歇；休息 v. 打破；打碎 【拓展】 take breaks (take a break) 休息 have a break (课间)休息一下 break the rule   违反规则 break the record 打破纪录 break off   突然中止；中断 break down   停止运转；出故障 have a rest = take a rest = rest 休息 辨析：take breaks/take a break 与 break rest n. & v. 放松；休息 翻译：如果你累了，我们会停下来休息。 好好休息，你会感觉更好 If you’re tired, we’ll stop and rest for a while. Have a good rest and you will feel better. 【语境应用】用break的相关短语完成句子。 1) 我们已经工作了十个小时，没休息。