内容正文:
Step 2 创亮点——力求语言优美生动
第一讲 句子优美6结构
句式1 省略结构
英语中为了避免重复,句子中的某些部分可以省略,从而让文章显得紧凑自然。省略句在写作中的巧妙运用是书面表达得高分的助力,应当得到重视。
写作中常见的省略情况:
在以when,while,once引导的时间状语从句,以if,unless引导的条件状语从句以及以though,although引导的让步状语从句中,如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致或从句的主语为it,且从句中含有be动词时,可以省略状语从句中的“主语+be动词”部分。
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)Though having butterflies in his stomach,he walked to the starting line with determination.
尽管心里很紧张,他还是坚定地走到起跑线上。
②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷应用文)When (he is) faced with the difficulties,he always sticks to his post and work hard to overcome them.
当面对困难时,他总是坚守岗位,努力工作来克服困难。
③If (it is) possible,I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
如果可能的话,我将去探望市里的几家敬老院。
[过关检测]——用省略结构完成句子
1.(2021·八省联考读后续写)这里有一些墨西哥小吃,你饿了可以吃一些。
Here are some Mexican snacks and you can have some when hungry.
2.(2021·浙江卷应用文)如果可能的话,我们还可以在那之后组织一场篮球友谊赛。
If possible,we can also organize a friendly basketball match after that.
3.(2021·浙江卷读后续写)在回家的路上,我怀着兴奋的心情,想出了许多如何处理它的计划。
While walking back home with an excited mind,I conceived many plans about how to dispose of it.
4.(江苏卷书面表达)首先,人们在被要求做他们不想做的事情时可能会有被强迫感。
Firstly,people may feel forced when asked to do things that they don't want to.
句式2 强调结构
在写作中,我们可以通过使用强调句型将句子提高到一个新的档次。
强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分,如主语、宾语、状语等。强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果,突出要强调的重点,更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。
1.强调句的基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.
正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念,才使一些不寻常的事情最终发生。
2.强调句的一般疑问句形式:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分?
Was it in that park that the children saw the strange green objects?
孩子们是在那个公园里看见了那些奇怪的绿色物体吗?
3.强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was it+that+句子其他部分?
When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?
你是什么时候下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的?
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4.not...until...的强调句型:It is/was not until...that...“直到……才……”
It was not until he got home 10 minutes later that he found he had left his bag in the taxi.
直到十分钟后到家时,他才发现他的包落在出租车里了。
5.强调谓语动词时,用助动词do/does/did,且只能对肯定句的一般现在时和一般过去时进行强调。
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文)I do expect Youth can publish more