内容正文:
Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world
备考第1步——疯狂晨背在积累·背后自检
(一)语境识记
1.intend to find a cure for this disease 计划找到该病的治疗方法
2.sufficient safety data 足够的安全性数据
3.beneficial to global health care 对全球医疗有益
4.a deadly electric shock 致命的电击
5.involved in science 包含在科学中
6.how to apply it 如何应用它
7.ignorance and doubt 无知和疑惑
8.permit to question 允许质疑
9.to the credit of science 归功于科学
10.Fortune favours the prepared mind. 幸运眷顾有准备的人。
(二)派生识记
1.intend vt.想要,打算→intention n.意图;意向;目的→intentional adj.故意的
2.refer vi.参考;提及→reference n.参考(书)→referee n.裁判
3.limit vt.& n.限制→limited adj.有限的→unlimited adj.无限的→limitless adj.无限制的;无止境的
4.benefit vi.& vt.有益于;受益n.利益→beneficial adj.有益的,有用的
5.surround vt.环绕,围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.环境
6.politics n.政治学→political adj.政治的;政党的→politician n.从政者;政客;政治家
7.involve vt.包含;涉及;(使)参加→involvement n.参与; 加入→involved adj.有关的
8.science n.科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学的
9.apply vt.& vi.申请;应用→application n.申请;应用→applicant n.申请人
10.free adj.自由的;空闲的;免费的 vt.释放→freedom n.自由;不受……影响的状态 →freely adv.自由地
11.permit v.允许 n.许可证→permission n.允许,许可
12.marry v.结婚,娶,嫁→married adj.已婚的→marriage n.婚姻
1.thanks to 多亏,由于
2.refer to 查阅
3.pay off 成功,奏效,达到目的
4.through trial and error 反复实验
5.by accident 偶然,意外地
6.with a bang 很成功;引人注目,有强烈影响
7.take it for granted 想当然地认为,认为……是理所当然
8.far from the truth 远非事实
9.speed up the process 加速进程
10.as to what the result is 关于结果是什么
11.succeed in finding qinghaosu 成功发现青蒿素
12.put forward the theory of evolution 提出进化学说
13.let us down 使我们失望
14.put our future at risk 把我们的未来置于危险中
15.Great discoveries can come from unlikely sources.
伟大的发现可能来自不太可能的来源。
1.Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People's Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize, awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the deadliest diseases in human history.(屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。她获奖是因为在抗击疟疾中做出的贡献,疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。)
2.She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine,