内容正文:
备考第1步——疯狂晨背在积累·背后自检
(一)语境识记
1.do much harm 造成很大伤害
2.a variety of wildlife 多种多样的野生动植物
3.beneath the ground 在地下
4.damage the lungs of the planet 破坏地球之肺
5.make huge profits 谋取巨大利润
6.take various measures 采取各种措施
7.make environmental policies 制定环境政策
8.lift people out of poverty 使人们摆脱贫困
9.advance economic growth 促进经济发展
10.It was absolutely worth our effort. 这绝对值得我们努力。
(二)派生识记
1.harm vt.& n.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
2.long adj.长的→length n.长度→lengthen vt.延长,加长
3.vary vi.改变;使变化→varied adj.各种各样的;形形色色的→various adj.各种各样的;种种的→variety n.种类;品种→variation n.变化
4.live vt.& vi.居住;生活→living adj.活着的,活的;在使用的 n.生计,谋生;生活方式→lively adj.活泼的,生动的→liveliness n.活泼,快乐,生动
5.survive vi.幸存,生存下来→survival n.幸存,生存→survivor n.幸存者,生还者
6.appear vi.出现,似乎,显得→appearance n.外貌,出现→disappear vi.消失→disappearance n.消失
7.extinct adj.灭绝的;绝种的→extinction n.灭绝;绝种
8.apply vt.& vi.申请;应用→application n.申请;应用→applicant n.申请人
9.organize vt.组织→organization n.组织→organizer n.组织者→organized adj.有组织的;有系统的;做事有条理的
10.defend vt.保卫,防御;→defense n.保卫;防卫
11.poison n.毒药 vt.毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的
12.consequent adj.作为结果的;必然的→consequently adv.因此→consequence n.结果,后果;重要性
1.break down 使分解(为),使变化(成)
2.in turn 相应地,转而
3.spring to mind 突然记起(或想到)
4.due to human activities 由于人类活动
5.build up enough nutrients 增加足够的营养
6.come up with creative ideas 想出奇妙的主意
7.call for the application of modern technology 要求应用现代技术
8.breathe life into the planet 给地球注入活力
9.get rid of a cough 止咳
10.give rise to public health problems 存在公共健康问题
1.Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor.(在那之上是在黑暗的雨林地面上的大量落叶。)
2.While a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest's food chain.(尽管相当多的美洲豹在这里生存,但它们只是这个雨林食物链中的一个要素。)
3.If a scientist is shown a report listing the nutrients of that soil, he or she will probably think that only desert plants can survive in it!(如果向科学家展示一份报告,其中列出了土壤中的养分,他或她可能会认为只有沙漠植物才能在此生存!)
4.There was a “No littering is allowed here” sign at t