语法专题06 一般现在时【精讲+演练】-2023年小升初英语无忧衔接（通用版）

语法专题06 一般现在时 考向一：一般现在时的用法 ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。 I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。 These T-shirts are new. 这些T恤衫是新的。 ②表示客观事实、真理。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 ③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。 I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。 ④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return，take place等。 考向二：一般现在时的构成 在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-s read→reads love→loves 以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾 加-es pass→passes box→boxes teach→teaches wash→washes 以辅音字母 + y结尾 将y变为i，再加-es carry→carries study→studies 不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are 1．The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A．moved B．moves C．had moved D．was moving 2．—Mum, when will we go to the zoo? —As soon as the rain ________. A．is stopping B．will stop C．stop D．stops 一、单项选择 1．—What does David like? —He likes ________ basketball, so he often ________ it in the afternoon. A．to play; playing B．playing; to play C．playing; plays D．plays; to play 2．Her father is a teacher. He ________ in a high school. A．teach B．teachs C．teaches D．teaching 3．—________ Jim ________ a new phone? —Yes. He likes it very much. A．Does; has B．Do; have C．Does; have D．Does; like 4．She is very rich and she ________ three houses. A．get B．have C．has D．had 5．My sister ________ very well. A．sing B．sings C．singing D．to sing 6．The boy ________ his homework after school every day. A．do B．doing C．is doing D．does 7．—________ does he ________ English class? —He has English every day. A．What time; has B．When; has C．What time; have D．When; have 8．He ________ a sister, but he ________ a brother. A．has; don’t has B．have; don’t have C．has; doesn’t has D．has; doesn’t have 9．I have a soccer, but my friend ________. A．don’t B．does C．doesn’t D．do 10．Susan likes tennis, but she ________ a tennis ball