Unit5 复习课件（重点考点+真题练习） 2021-2022学年牛津版英语八年级下册

8B U5复习 （重点考点+真题练习） 考点1 avoid vt. 避免(教材P66 Reading) 1. avoid是及物动词,后面可以接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,但是不能接动词不定式作宾语。如: He braked his car in time to avoid an accident. 他及时刹车,避免了一场事故。 正: He avoided answering my questions. 误: He avoided to answer my questions. 他对我的问题避而不答。 2. avoid意为“避开,躲避”时,相当于keep oneself from;意为“防止(某事的发生)”时,相当于prevent。 Words 1. (2021·扬州高邮模拟)— I think some online eating shows waste a lot of food. — I do agree with you. The government should make laws to 　　　　 food waste.  A. avoid B. afford C. allow D. achieve 2. (2021·苏州)During our holidays, we should avoid 　　　　up at night and oversleeping in the morning.  A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying A D 考点2 push vi. & vt. 推,挤(教材P66 Reading) push也可作名词,意为“推,推动”。其反义词为pull,意为“拉”。 push in = cut in 插队 push for 反复要求;施压争取,奋力争取;推动 3. The government has come up with many ways to gather people together and 　　　　the development of our own country.  A. try out for B. cheer for C. fit for D. push for D 考点3 all the time一直,总是(教材P68 Reading) 与time相关的短语: for the first time 第一次 at times 不时;有时 in time 及时 on time 准时 in no time 立即;马上 any time 在任何时间;随时 have a good time 玩得愉快 from time to time 不时地 at the same time 同时 at a time 一次 4. (葫芦岛中考)As students, we must study hard. 　　　　, we should care for our health.  A. At the same time B. On the one hand C. All in all D. In the end 5. (青海中考)— Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon? — Yes. It will be landing right 　　　　.  A. at times B. in time C. on time D. at a time A C 考点4 explain vt. & vi. 解释(教材P72 Integrated skills) explain作动词时,后可直接接sth.,接sb.时要加to。 explain的名词形式为explanation。 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 explain + that/what/why从句 explain +疑问词+不定式 6. Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy”, which e　　　　 the importance of music in cultures all over the world.