专题04 必修第一册Unit4 Natural Disasters -2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新人教版新高考）

单元考点巩固卷 Unit4  Natural Disasters （总分50分；时间30分钟） 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 （每题1分， 共10分） 1. The electricity （供应）had been cut off. 2. Grace （轻敲）on the bedroom door and went in. 3. The soldiers are trained to jump from the planes with full （成套装备）on. 4. The locals were encouraged to _______（使陷入圈套） and kill mice to stop the spread of the virus. 5. Your letter got __________ （掩埋） under a pile of papers. 6. The air was so cold that we could hardly _________ （呼吸）. 7. Many excellent Chinese architects are making great __________（努力） to take the center stage. 8. Local people are questioning the __________（智慧） of spending so much money on a new road. 9. It is usually easier to pick out the meaning of a phrase in a given _________（上下文）. 10. Some employers were __________（遭受） from a desperate shortage of school-leavers. 1.supply 2.tapped 3. kit 4. trap 5. buried 6. breathe 7. efforts 8. wisdom 9. context 10. suffering 二、单句语法填空 （每题1分， 共10分） 1. Climate change could have __________（disaster）effects on the Earth. 2. The place was recently visited by a serious __________ （volcano）eruption. 3. The sailors were rescued __________ the sea by a helicopter. 4. A child’s behavior can __________ （affect）by his home environment. 5. She is able to slide __________ a room without anyone noticing. 6. Water pollution did great damage __________ the crops. 7. The square looks more beautiful all the lights on. 8. Rescue workers are rescuing the (injure) in the earthquake. 9. The only __________ （survive） of the car crash was rushed to hospital. 10. With the government’s aid, those (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 1. disastrous 2. volcanic 3. from 4. be affected 5. into 6. to 7.with 8.injured 9. survivor 10..affected 三、短语填空 （每题1分， 共10分） sweep away, crash into, the number of, be affected by, be expected to, base...on, keep calm, carry out, out of gratitude, out of nowhere 1. ______