专题3.冠词（小初考点差异及衔接）-2023年小升初英语无忧衔接

冠词（小初考点差异及衔接） 小学要求 1、 不定冠词a与an 2、 定冠词the 初中要求 3、 不定冠词a与an的用法； 4、 定冠词the的用法； 3、“零”冠词的用法。 【小学冠词考点聚焦】 考点1.不定冠词a与an 在下列名词前填上 a 或an。 1. ________ picture 2. _________ ear 3. _________ duck 4. ________ elephant 5. ________ girl 6. _________ apple 7. ________ hour 8. ________ actor 9. _________ university 10. ______useful book 【答案】1. a 2. an 3. a 4. an 5.a 6. an 7. an 8. an 9. a 10. a 考点2.定冠词the 1. —Who’s _______boy in _______sweater? —He’s David. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：穿着一件毛衣的男孩是谁？毛衣是可数名词单数，前面用a修饰。男孩特指穿毛衣那个。 2.______ moon goes around ______ earth. A. A; an B. The; an C. An; the D. The; the 【答案】D 【解析】moon月球，earth地球，独一无二的事物前要用the。 用a, an或 the填空，若不需要填写, 则划“/”。 1. She is ________ university student. 2. Peter lives in ________ second floor. 3. It takes me ________ hour to go to school. 4. Excuse me, where is ________ bookstore? 5. Tomorrow is ________ Sunday. 【答案】1. a 2.the 3. an 4. the 5. / 【初中冠词考点聚焦】 考点清单 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词前，帮助指明名词的含义。 英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词。a/an叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。a用在辅音音素开头的单词之前，an用在元音音素开头的单词之前。如：a university, an hour, a book, an apple等。 考点一 不定冠词的用法 ⑴ a和an均用在单数名词之前，泛指某一类人或事物。如：John is a student. // Mary is an English teacher. ⑵ 表示数量“一”，但数的概念不如one强烈。如：Pass me an apple, please. // I have a computer and a car. ⑶ 指某人或某物，但不具体指明是哪个人或物。如：A student wants to see you. // A girl is waiting for you outside. ⑷ 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。如：Take the medicine three times a day. // They go to see their parents once a week. ⑸ 用在序数词前表示“又一，再一”。如：I’ve tried three times. Let me try a fourth time. ⑹ 用在某些固定短语中。 如：a few/little, a cup/bottle of, catch a cold/bus, have a good time, have a look, in a minute, make a mistake, a lot of, have a rest, half an hour, a kind of, a number of, make a contribution, have a talk with等。 1.Several years ago, I worked for 　　　　　　English newspaper which was doing such research.  答案　an　考查冠词。设空处修饰其后的English newspaper,由语境可知,此处表泛指,又因Englis