内容正文:
代词(小初考点差异及衔接)
小学要求
1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词4.疑问代词
初中要求
1、 人称代词主格和宾格的用法;
2、 形容词物主代词与名词性性物主代词的用法;
3、 反身代词的用法;
4、 常见不定代词的用法;
5、 指示代词的用法;
6、 相互代词的用法;
7、 疑问代词的用法;
8、it的用法
【小学代词考点聚焦】
考点1.人称代词
用人称代词主格代替下列名词
1. Lucy and Nancy _______ 2. my brother and I _________
3. my sister ________ 4. an elephant ________ 5.Mr. Wang ________
【答案】1. they 2. we 3. she 4. it 5. he
根据汉语提示,用适当的代词填空,使句子完整通顺
1. _______ (我) am a teacher. _______(我的) name is Amy.
2. _______ (她) is Tina. _______(她的) phone number is 0771-4425637.
3. _______ (他们) are my friends.
【答案】1. I; My 2. She; Her 3. They
考点2.物主代词
从方框中,选择适当的单词填空。(每词限用一次)
his our me yours hers
1. This pencil-box is _______.
2. This is your book. That pen is _______, too.
3. My mum bought a dictionary for _______.
4. Mr. Smith wants to wear _______ new coat.
5. _______ English teacher is good.
【答案】1. Hers 2. yours 3. me 4. his 5. Our
考点3.疑问代词
A. Whose B. Which C. What D. When E. Who
1.—________is she? — She’s our new teacher.
2.—________ did you come back? —Last week.
3.—________ pen is this? —It’s Tom’s
4.—________do you often do on Sundays? —I often go fishing.
5.—________food do you like best? —Cheese.
【答案】1. Who 2. When 3. Whose 4. What 5. Which
【初中代词考点聚焦】
考点清单
考点一、人称代词
人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。
第一人
称单数
第二人
称单数
第三人称单数
第一人称复数
第二人称复数
第三人称复数
阳性
阴性
中性
主格
I(我)
you (你)
he(他)
she(她)
it(它)
we(我们)
you(你们)
they (他们,她们,它们)
宾格
me(我)
you (你)
him(他)
her(她)
it(她)
us(我们)
you(你们)
them (他们,她们,它们)
1. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语(动词宾语或介词宾语)。如:
I like table tennis.(作主语) // Do you know him?(作宾语)
2. 人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如:
---- Who is knocking at the door? ---- It’s me.
3. 人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如:
He is older than me. // He is older than I am.
4. 并列人称代词的排列顺序
⑴ 单数人称代词并列做主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称you→he/she/it→ I。如:
You, he and I are good friends. 你我他都是好朋友。// You, he and I should return on time. 你我他都应当按时返回。
⑵ 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称→第二人称→