内容正文:
介词(小初考点差异及衔接)
小学要求
1.时间介词:2.方位介词:3.动向介词:4.方式介词:5.原因介词:
初中要求
1、 介词的功能;
2、 常用介词的用法辨析;
3、介词的固定搭配。
【小学介词考点聚焦】
考点1.时间介词:
1. I often watch TV _______ night.
A. on B. at C. to D. with
【答案】B
【解析】at night固定搭配
2. It often rains _______ June.
A. at B. to C. in D. for
【答案】C
【解析】June六月,in+月份
考点2.方位介词:
1.There is a cup of milk ________the table. (in, on)
【解析】 在桌子上用on表示,in表示 在……里面
2. Who is the boy ________ the tree.
【解析】in the tree表示外来物在树上;on the tree表示树上生在的东西。
3. They are waiting for a bus _______ the bus station.
A. at B. in C. to D. of
【答案】A
【解析】bus station 公交车站,是小地点,小地点用at表示
3.动向介词:
1. This train travels from London ________ Paris. (at, to )
【解析】 from....to....固定搭配
4.方式介词:
1. —What’s this _______ English? —It’s an apple.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
【答案】B
【解析】—这个用英语表示是什么?—这是一个苹果。用英语的结构为in English
用所给的介词填空,有些介词可以多次使用
at, in, on, from, to
Mr. Wilson is a zookeeper (动物园管理员). He works ____1___ National Zoo. He gets up ____2___ six o’clock ____3___ the morning. He has breakfast ____4___ home. Then he goes ____5___ the zoo to feed(喂养) to animals. He cleans their cages ___6____ Monday ___7____ Friday. He doesn’t work ____8____ Sundays and he wakes up ____9___ ten o’clock. He loves going ___10____ the beach in summer.
【答案】1. in 2. at 3. in 4. at 5. to 6. from 7. to 8. on 9. at 10.to
【初中介词考点聚焦】
考点清单
考点一 介词的功能
介词是一种虚词,用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中 作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。如:
The man came down the stairs. (状) // My mother will be back in half an hour. (状)
The boy over there is my friend. (定) // The woman with a flower on her head is from the countryside. (定)
The teacher is now with the pupils. (表) // Li Ting is from Guilin. (表) // Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)
考点二、常用介词、介词短语的用法辧祈
1. 表时间的介词
(1)at / in / on
★at表示在某个时刻或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前。如:at 7:00;at noon;at midnight等。
★in表示在一段时间里(如:某个世纪,季节,某年,某月,上午,下午,晚上等)(在将来时句子中则表示