单元知识回扣2-【精讲精练】2023-2024学年高中英语选择性必修第一册北师大版（教师用书）

Ⅰ.核心单词 1．　career n．职业，事业 2．　cooperation n．合作，协作 3．　symbol n．象征，标志 4．　fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款 5．　appreciate vt.欣赏；常识 6．　reject vt.拒绝接受 7．　motivating adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的 8．　limit vt.&n.限制，限定 9．　convince vt.说服，使确信 10．　ruin vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 11．　selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的 12．　sacrifice n．牺牲 13．　normal adj.正常的，平常的 14．　style n．方式，特点 15．　retire vi.退休；退职 Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．　determined adj.坚定的，坚决的→determine v．下定决心→determination n．决心 2．　enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n．热情；热心，热衷的事物 3．　ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的→ambition n．抱负；雄心 4．　appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate vt.欣赏；感激→appreciation n．欣赏；感激 5．　employee n．雇员→employ vt.使用；雇用→employer n．雇用者，雇主→employment n．职业；雇用；使用 6．　comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地→comfort n．&v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的 7．　fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地 8．　hunger n．饥饿，饥荒→hungry adj.饥饿的 9．　extreme n．极端→extremely adv.极端地 Ⅲ.重点短语 1．　make sense　有意义；解释得通 2．　get on　发迹；出人头地 3．　drop out　退出，脱离；辍学 4．　devote...to　致力于 5．　boil down to sth　归结为；要点是 6．　stay in　待在家里 7．　apply oneself to sth　努力；专心致志于某事 8．　apart from...　除……之外 9．　retire from...　从……退休 Ⅳ.经典句式 1．带疑问词的不定式 I've been working on a project on how to lead (怎样过) a successful life. 2．be likely to do sth“有可能做某事” In this way，you are likely to (有可能) stay positive about life and be inspiring to others. 3．强调句 Everyone can fail but it's how you deal with failure that counts. 4．while表示对比 He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life，as a person who had everything while (而) many people had nothing. 5．whenever引导让步状语从句 　Whenever (不管何时)he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas. 6．there is a/no reason for/to do sth“(没)有做某事的理由” As one of the Olympic athletes，I miss birthday parties，ruin family holidays and skip nights out，but there is a very good reason for (有什么理由这样) giving up so much. ★本单元我学到了哪些语法规则？