内容正文:
U7
1. go to hospital 去看病 in hospital 生病住院
go to the hospital 去医院(工作、探望病人) in the hospital 在医院
2. carry on with sth . 继续做某事
doing sth .
3. set up 建立
4. on board 在飞机(船、火车)上
5. hand out = gire out 分发
hand in 上交
6. make up one ' s mind to do sth .决定做某事= decide to do sth .
7. take this medicine after meals 饭后服药.
8. medical treatment 医学治疗
9. prevent sb.( from ) doing sth .阻止某人做某事
10. do operations on = operate on 给…做手术
11. provide sth . for sb . 为某人提供某物.
provide sb . with sth .
12. be used for … 被用来…
be used as … 被用作…
be used by … 被使用…
be used in … 被用于…方面
get /be used to doing sth .习惯于做某事
be used to do sth.被用来做某事
used to do sth. 曾经,过去常常
13. basic education 基础教育
14. because of 因为,由于
15. modern medicine 现代医学
16. improve one ' s life 改善某人的生活
17. have a check 检查
18. the spread of … …的传播/扩散
19. equal right 平等的权利
20. nothing serious 不严重
21. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
to do sth .
22. be proud to do sth .为做某事而骄傲
of …为…而骄傲
23. can' t / cannot afford to do sth.承担不起做某事.
24. raise money 筹钱/集资
25. It' s time for sth . 到了做某事的时候
to do sth .
26. What' s the matter (with sb.)? (sb)怎么了?
27. look pale 看起来苍白
28. not… any more 不再…
29. not… at all 根本不,完全不.
30. cut sth . open 把某物切开
31. millions of 数百万的(约数)
32. with one ' s help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下
33.被动语态
结构:be +过去分词
The window was broken by Mike.
承受者 引出执行者
This book was written by him.
双宾 to : give , lend , offer , pass , sell , show , teach , tell , take …
for : buy , cook ...
( watch , hear , see… ) ( make , let , have ).
感官 v. 和 使役 v . 好奇怪,
主动句中 to 离开,
被动句中 to 回来。
不及物 v. 及短语无被动: rise , happen , succeed , take place , come true,run out…
主动结构表示被动含义:
①有些动词,其主动语态形式含有被动意义。
系动词 look,smell, taste , sound, feel 等.
②有些动词如 read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open, drive, ride 等,可以和 well, easily 等副词连用,当主语是非生命的名词或代词时,用主动结构表被动含义。
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