Unit 1 Science Fiction（选择性必修第四册）-2023-2024学年高三英语一轮同步复习【词汇+语法】系列资料（人教版2019）

X4 Unit1 复习导学案（一） 【学习目标】 1. Read famous science fiction. 2. Write a sci-fi short story. 【必备单词】 1． n．预约；约会；委任→appoint vt.任命；委派→appointed adj.指定的；约定的 2． adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n．犯罪；过失；内疚 3． vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n．宣布 4． adj.每周的 n．周刊→week n．星期 5． vt.计算；核算；预测→calculation n．计算；预测，推测 6． n．分开；分隔；分歧；差异；除(法)→divide vt.划分；分开 7． n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的→urgency n．紧急 8． vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion n．爆炸；爆破；突增 9． n．泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的 【必备短语】 1． 　　　　 检验；测试 2． 更像是；更接近 3． 根据；以……的方式(基准) 4． 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 5． 比……更好；更胜一筹 6． 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 7． 与……冲突或抵触 8． 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 9． (逐渐)减少；消失 10． 有强烈的欲望 【小试牛刀】 1．The young man often comes to work late, so his boss has decided to ________(解雇)him. 2．The woman had to hurry home at fast ________(步速) so that she could get home earlier. 3．The boy got his dog to ________(去取) his bag for him at home. 4．Within a second, the car ________(爆炸) and it soon got on fire. 5．I’ll have to ________(计算) how much time it will take me to finish my homework. 6．They had to ________(延迟) the sports meeting due to the heavy rain. 7．The scientific team ________(进行) a research on the mineral resources in this area. 8．Tom is ________(优于) to all of his classmates in terms of his science lessons. 9．This may have been an improvement, but “breakthrough” was an ________(夸张)． 10．All the children had an ________(冲动) to have a try in person. X4 Unit1 复习导学案（二） 【学习目标】 1. Read famous science fiction. 2. Write a sci-fi short story. 【语法指导: 复习被动语态】 一、各种时态的被动语态形式 项目 一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 现在 am/is/ are done am/is/are being done has/have been done 过去 was/were done was/were being done had been done 将来 shall/will be done / shall/will