内容正文:
名词性从句(初高考点差异及衔接)
初中要求
初中阶段的从句学习中,我们掌握了名词性从句中的宾语从句用法
高中要求
高中阶段,从句的学习更为复杂化,我们除了接触到定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句的特殊情况,还要学习主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等一系列的从句。
【初中宾语从句考点聚焦】
1. 宾语从句
1.Find out those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself honestly to the people around you.
答案 what 考查宾语从句的连接词。此处表示“找出那些东西是什么……”。“ those things are”为宾语从句,作find out的宾语,该从句中缺少表语,且设空处意为“什么”,故填what。
2.—Do you know the Smiths left Shanghai?
—I’m not sure about the date. I only remember it was a Sunday.
答案 when 句意:——你知道史密斯一家什么时候离开上海的吗?——我不确定日期。我只记得是个星期天。本题考查连接词。根据答句可知是时间,因此使用when。
3.—It’s said that the new highway has been completed.
—Yes,but we don’t know it’s to be opened to traffic soon.
答案 whether 句意:——据说新的公路已经竣工了。——是的,但是我们不知道是否很快就能通车。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。whether是否,符合句意。
二、单项选择
1.—Did you notice in her office?
—Yes. She was going over our writing.
A.what was Miss Lin doing B.what Miss Lin was doing
C.what does Miss Lin do D.what Miss Lin does
答案 B 句意:——你有没有注意到林老师在她的办公室里做什么?——注意到了。她在批阅我们的作文。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A和C;根据答语可知应用过去进行时,因此选B。
2.—Dear friends, do you still remember three years ago?
—To realize our dreams!
A.why you came here B.why did you come here
C.how you came here D.how did you come here
答案 A 句意:——亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?——为了实现我们的梦想!本题考查宾语从句。答语是表示目的的动词不定式短语,故此处应该用why,且宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序,故选A。
3.—Alice, could you tell me London?
—Sure. Last Sunday.
A.when Mr. Smith left B.when Mr. Smith will leave
C.when did Mr. Smith leave D.when will Mr. Smith leave
答案 A 句意:——Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?——当然可以,上周日。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答句中的Last Sunday可知此处应该用一般过去时,故选择A。
4.—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ?
—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A.which was the way to the station B.why we should meet at the station
C.when we should get to the station D.who we should meet at the station
答案 C 句意:——你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该去车站了吗?——是的。她说我们应该9点钟在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。由答语的at nine可知宾语从句应用when引导,故本题选择C。
5.—Judy, could you tell me the schoolbag?
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on