内容正文:
定语从句(初高考点差异及衔接)
初中要求
掌握定义从句基本定义,及关系代词在定义从句中的运用
高中要求
主要掌握关系代词和关系副词的正确运用, 特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。主要有: 1. 关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句; 2. 关系副词where引导的定语从句(近三年来常考查先行词是表示抽象空间概念的名词的情况); 3. “介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句; 4. as引导的非限制性定语从句。
【初中定语从句考点聚焦】
1.It is the same with our lives. Those choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace.
答案 who 设空处所在句含有定语从句,先行词为“Those”,指代人,故关系代词用“who”。从后一句“Those who choose”也可知答案。
2.“Anyone has heard about Seattle’s train may think this is kind of fun,”McKaulay said.
答案 who 句意:“任何听说过西雅图火车的人可能认为这有点好玩。”McKaulay说道。由句子结构可判断出此处引导定语从句,先行词为anyone,故填关系代词who。
3.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.
答案 that/which 句意:电影院可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的电影经历。本题考查定语从句。当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用that 或 which。
4.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything comes into sight is so new to me.
答案 that 句意:在过去的10年里我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。对我来说,出现在我眼前的一切都是那么新。本题考查定语从句。由先行词Everything可知关系代词只能使用that。
5.—Why don’t you like fishing?
—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I’m not patient at all.
答案 that/which 句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好,但是我一点耐心都没有。本题考查定语从句。先行词hobby(爱好)指事物,关系代词应用that或which。
6.Running Man is a very relaxing TV program is hot among the young people.
答案 that/which 句意:《奔跑吧兄弟》是一个十分令人放松而且在年轻人中很受欢迎的电视节目。本题考查定语从句。由先行词program可知关系代词应用that/which。
二、单项选择
1.Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A.whom B.which C.who D.whose
答案 C 句意:并不是所有看过这段视频的孩子都会成为科学家,但有些人可能会对科学产生兴趣。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为children, 指人,且关系词在从句中充当主语,故选C。
2.Anyone who is a server or has been one knows that customers always come first.
A.whom B.what C.who D.which
答案 C 句意:任何一名服务员或做过服务员的都知道顾客总是第一位的。本题考查定语从句。or是并列连词,连接两个定语从句, who is a server是定语从句,先行词是 Anyone,所以or后面的定语从句的先行词也是 Anyone,在从句中作主语,所以答案选C。
3.—Class, you should be thankful to those people helped and supported you.
—We will, Miss Chen.
A.which B.whom C.who D.whose