音标专题01【48个国际音标的发音技巧】-2023年小升初英语无忧衔接（通用版）

音标专题01 48个国际音标的发音技巧 元音因素 1.[i:] 长元音。嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽力向上抬起，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情。与字母E的发音相同。 *Can you see the green leaves of each tree in the field. 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee e: me be she he we evening ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean 2.[І ] 舌尖抵下齿，口形偏平，开口度比[i:] 大。 *Be quick! Be quick! We’ll go to the cinema. What is it? It is a ticket. 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday 3.[e] 发音时舌尖抵下齿，嘴形扁平，上下齿之间距离为小指的宽度。（这个音容易忘记，忘记时想想字母 F, L ,M ,N ） [e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea: bread head breakfast 4. [ æ ] 短元音。嘴张大，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角尽量拉向两边，呈扁平形。 *Cat ! Cat ! Catch that fat cat. 发这个音的字母和字母组合a a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 5.[З:] 长元音。嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。类似拼音“e”的发音。 *The nurse saw a turtle on her purple curtain. 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or er: her serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear: early learn or: word work world 6.[ә] 短元音。嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部稍微抬起，比发时低些，口腔自然放松发声。 *Ted has an egg and some bread and goes to bed. 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar or: doctor 7.[u:] 长元音。嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。和汉语中的火车声音“呜”很像。 *How do you do! Bring your stool! Go to school! 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude 8.[ʊ] 短元音。嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍圆并放松，舌后缩。 *Green Wood, Mike Cook. Please have a look! I have a good book. 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u o: woman wolf oo: look good book foot wood u: bull bullet 9.[a:] 长元音。口腔打开，嘴张大，下巴