03 2023年中考英语考前易错题回顾集锦50题

03 中考英语考前易错题回顾集锦50题 一、单项选择 1．（2023·江苏徐州·校考一模）—Song of Auturnnby Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope. A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刘禹锡的《秋歌》用不同的方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在刘的眼里，秋天充满了生机和希望。 考查动词辨析。excuse原谅，宽恕；express表达；expect期盼；explain解释。根据空前的“describe this season描述这个季节”及空后的“a feeling of sadness悲伤的感觉”可知，此处是说表达一种悲伤的感觉。表达express符合语境。故选B。 2．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen ________ a teaching tool! A．is used for B．was used for C．is used as D．was used as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第二届“天宫讲座”拉开帷幕！冰墩墩被用作教学工具！ 考查动词短语和时态。be used for被用于做某事，表示用途；be used as被用作……，表示身份或工具。根据“kicked”可知时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，排除A，C；结合“Bing Dwen Dwen ... a teaching tool!”可知，冰墩墩被当作教学工具使用，故选D。 3．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）If you find something on fire in the room, you should ________ the electricity and leave the house at once. A．cut down B．cut off C．turn down D．turn on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在房间里发现什么东西着火了，你应该切断电源，立即离开房间。 考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；cut off切断；turn down调小；turn on打开。根据“If you find something on fire in the room, you should … the electricity and leave the house at once.”可知，着火时，应该切断电源，防止自己被电到。故选B。 4．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）A lot of volunteers(志愿者) have arrived in Shanghai to help the sick there. A．reached to B．reached in C．got to D．got in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多志愿者已经抵达上海帮助那里的病人。 考查动词短语。reached to延伸到；reached in错误表达，当reach意为“到达”时，是及物动词，直接接宾语，不需跟介词；got to到达；got in（火车、公共汽车或飞机）到达。根据“arrived in Shanghai”可知，此处是到达上海，可以用C选项“got to”替换。故选C。 5．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）When I meet my friends, I always try my best to be on time. A．set out B．turn down C．make a plan D．make an effort 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我去见朋友的时候，我总是尽量准时。 考查同义词替换。set out出发；turn down拒绝；make a plan计划；make an effort努力。try one’s best意为“尽最大努力”，与其含义相同的短语是make an effort（努力）。故选D。 6．（2022·甘肃·统考中考真题）He offered her a trip to Australia but she turned him down. A．refused him B．looked at him C．hated him